Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait

Inombolo 0071 kwezingu-1 402

Blue Malayan coral snake

Calliophis bivirgatus

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The blue Malayan coral snake is a venomous snake from Southeast Asia. It lives on the forest floor, where it hunts other snakes. Its bright red head and tail and dark blue back make it easy to spot once you know what to look for.1

Ihlala

Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Burma, at 100 to 1,100 metres above sea level1

I-Asia

Ekhaya

It lives in the leaf litter of primary and secondary forests. It is mostly ground-dwelling and partly burrows into the soil.1

Ubude

1.8 m (5.9 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 7.6 km/h (4.7 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It preys mainly on other snakes, including venomous ones. Its venom helps it subdue this prey.1

Isithombe sika-Blue Malayan coral snake — Blue Malayan coral snake. Isithombe: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Medium-sized with a slender body, reaching up to 1.8 metres in total length.1
Red head, red tail and red belly.1
Back is dark blue or black.1
Usually has a large blue or white stripe on each side of the body.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: The pink-headed reed snake (Calamaria schlegeli) is often confused with it, especially when young, because they share habitat and appearance. The reed snake is much smaller, at most 50 cm, and is not venomous. The red-headed krait (Bungarus flaviceps) is also very similar.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom contains a neurotoxin, which is a venom that attacks the nerves. Calliotoxin causes almost instant paralysis in prey by stopping the prey's sodium channels from switching off properly. This effect has not been seen in humans. The venom also contains phosphodiesterases, which release adenosine and can lower blood pressure and cause inflammation in prey and in bite victims.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Its venom has only occasionally caused human deaths, but it is potentially lethal. In people, local effects of a bite usually clear up without complications, and serious whole-body effects are rare.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When threatened it usually flees, but it may stay still and hold its red tail upright as a warning.1

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha: i-antivenom iyikhambi.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-10 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-47 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Blue Malayan coral snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Blue Malayan coral snake cishe 7.6 km/h (4.7 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Its venom glands are unusually long, extending to about 25% of the length of its body.1

Its venom is mostly used against other venomous snakes, which make up most of its prey.1

Its venom may eventually help manage chronic pain in humans.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Calliophis bivirgatus
Iqembu: Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Asia
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Calliophis bivirgatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Calliophis bivirgatus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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