Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-pit viper

Inombolo 0401 kwezingu-1 402

Chaco lancehead

Bothrops diporus

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Ama-pit viper

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Chaco lancehead is a venomous viper that lives in forests across parts of South America. It is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina, so it is an important snake to recognise. Its bite can be serious, and it should be left alone.1

Ihlala

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia1

INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in forests. It has been found in the Vermejo River region, on the border between Paraguay and Argentina.1

Ubude

70 cm kuya ku-80 cm (2.3 ft kuya ku-2.6 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.5 km/h (2.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Its diet is mostly mammals, including rodents, along with frogs and lizards. It has also been seen eating other snakes, including Chironius maculoventris and Epictia albipuncta.1

Isithombe sika-Chaco lancehead — Chaco lancehead. Isithombe: Tomás Carranza Perales. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Dark pattern made of fused dark triangles on a lighter base colour1
Two rounded dark blotches at the base of each triangle1
Adults have been seen at around 70 to 80 cm long1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Its pattern is similar to that of Bothrops ayerbei, another viper. The two rounded dark blotches at the base of each triangle are a feature of this species.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

It is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina. Between 1960 and 1975, about 80% of the roughly 500 cases reported each year were attributed to this species, according to a 1985 study by Esteso.1

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-4 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-100 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Chaco lancehead mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Chaco lancehead cishe 3.5 km/h (2.2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Around 80% of the snakebite cases reported in Argentina in the 1960s and 1970s were linked to this species.1

Although it eats mostly mammals, it has been seen eating other snakes, a habit called ophiophagy.1

It gives birth to live young, because its eggs hatch inside the mother.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Bothrops diporus
Iqembu: Ama-pit viper
Umndeni: Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: It reproduces sexually and is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother and the young are born live.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Bothrops diporus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops diporus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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