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Inombolo 1171 kwezingu-1 402

Common cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis

Mayelana negama: The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is made from its ink sac.1

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Iminenke ye-cone nezingwane

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The common cuttlefish is a sea creature related to squid and octopuses. It is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. It lives on sand and mud seabeds in the Mediterranean, North Sea and Baltic Sea.1

Ihlala

Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea; subspecies have been proposed as far south as South Africa1

ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean, Ulwandle i-North Sea

Ekhaya

It lives on sand and mud seabeds and can tolerate brackish water, where fresh and salt water mix. It moves inshore in spring and summer to spawn, then moves to depths of 100 to 200 metres in autumn and winter.1

Ubude

49 cm (1.6 ft)1

Isisindo

4 kg (8.8 lb)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 15 km/h (9.3 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, small bottom-living fish, and molluscs such as clams and snails. Sometimes it eats other cuttlefish when other prey is scarce. At night it ambushes prey from under the sand or mud.1

Isithombe sika-Common cuttlefish — Common cuttlefish. Isithombe: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Two highly developed eyes and eight arms around the mouth, plus two longer feeding tentacles1
An internal shell, the cuttlebone, on the back of the body1
Males in breeding season show a bold black and white zebra pattern on the mantle1
Females in breeding season show a uniform grey colour1
Can change colour and skin texture to blend into its surroundings1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

Senzani uma sesabile?

It hides by camouflage, sitting still while a predator passes. If found, it jets away using its siphon and often releases ink.1

Uma siluma

Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Ingwane enezindandatho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umnenke we-cone ungamenza umuntu ayeke ukuphefumula esaphapheme: biza usizo futhi ulungele ukumphefumulela (rescue breaths) kuze kufike i-ambulensi ithathe izintambo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ulwandle iMediterranean Ulwandle i-North Sea

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sisinda kangakanani?

sisinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-1

side njengobhanana abangu-2.5 abalandelanayoside njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-15 ezilandelanayosisinda cishe njengekati lasekhayasingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-12

Common cuttlefish mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

Common cuttlefish cishe 15 km/h (9.3 mph)

Ihlengethwa libhukuda ngamandla onke cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Cuttlefish can change colour and skin texture within seconds, and this camouflage ability is present before they hatch, as young can change their pattern from inside the egg.1

Young cuttlefish learn prey preferences before hatching. Embryos that see crabs later hunt crabs more often than shrimp.1

The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is extracted from its ink sac.1

Cuttlebones are sold as a source of calcium for pet parrots, and they help keep the bird's beak trimmed.1

Cuttlefish ink is used as a food ingredient that stains dishes deep black.1

Large numbers of cuttlefish die after spawning, and they usually live only up to 2 years.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Sepia officinalis
Iqembu: Iminenke ye-cone nezingwane
Umndeni: Sepiidae2
Ukuhleleka: Sepiida
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean, Ulwandle i-North Sea, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: The female attaches between 150 and 4000 eggs to seaweed, shells or other surfaces. The eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days, depending on temperature, into miniature adults.1
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe iminyaka engu-21
Simo saso endle: Least Concern1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Common cuttlefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sepia officinalis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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