Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-tarantula nama-funnel-web

Inombolo 0747 kwezingu-1 402

Eastern mouse spider

Missulena bradleyi

Mayelana negama: It was named in honour of Henry Houghton Burton Bradley, who collected the first specimen in North Sydney in 1914.1

Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukulunywa kudinga udokotela.

Ama-tarantula nama-funnel-web

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The eastern mouse spider is a spider from the family Actinopodidae. It lives only on the eastern coast of Australia. People often mistake it for the Australian funnel-web spider, which is more dangerous, so knowing the difference matters.1

Ihlala

Eastern coast of Australia1

I-Australia ne-Oceania

Ekhaya

It lives in burrows in the ground. Males wander around in autumn and early winter looking for mates, and they sometimes fall into swimming pools.1

Ubude

5 cm (2 in)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 1.2 km/h (0.75 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Eastern mouse spider — Eastern mouse spider. Isithombe: James K. Douch. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Females are large and very strong, with powerful jaws called chelicerae.1
Females have a shiny black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) and an abdomen (rear body) coloured brown to almost black.1
Males have an all-black carapace and a trapezium-shaped (four-sided, with two parallel sides) lighter patch on top of the abdomen, which can be white, pale blue or mauve.1
Their fangs often cross over slightly.1
The burrow entrance is hidden by a flap of silk, which can be found by brushing away loose soil.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It is often mistaken for the Australian funnel-web spider. Funnel-web fangs stay parallel, while mouse spider fangs often cross over slightly. Funnel-webs often have a drop of venom on their fang tips and have longer spinnerets (silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen).1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Common symptoms of a bite are numbness and tingling at the bite site, sweating, headache and nausea. Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, the toxin found in Australian funnel-web spider venom. Severe reactions are rare.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Although it appears to be the most dangerous member of its genus, serious envenomations by this species are relatively rare. Most documented bites did not need antivenom or cause serious symptoms. Only one severe case is recorded: a 19-month-old child who developed high blood pressure, muscle spasms, an arched back and unconsciousness.1

Izindaba ezinhle: odokotela banomuthi (i-antivenom) noma indlela yokwelapha lokhu.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

Compared with the Australian funnel-web spider, it is far less aggressive towards humans and often gives dry bites, which deliver no venom.1

Uma siluma

The child with the severe case responded well to funnel-web spider antivenom. Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to be effective in treating severe mouse spider bites.1
Geza inxeba lokulunywa bese ulipholisa. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubuhlungu bunamandla noma umuntu ezizwa engaphilile.
E-Australia, noma yikuphi ukulunywa isicabucabu esikhulu esimnyama kuphathe njengokulunywa yi-funnel-web: Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

sifushane kunomunwe wakho omncanesingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-300 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Eastern mouse spider mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Eastern mouse spider cishe 1.2 km/h (0.75 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, which is found in Australian funnel-web spider venom.1

Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to work against severe mouse spider bites.1

Males roam in autumn and early winter, which is when envenomation cases have peaked.1

Rainbow described the specimen as a beautiful and strikingly marked novelty.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: It is as dangerous as the Australian funnel-web spider.

Iqiniso: It is far less aggressive towards humans, often gives dry bites, and serious envenomations are relatively rare.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Missulena bradleyi
Iqembu: Ama-tarantula nama-funnel-web
Umndeni: Actinopodidae2
Ukuhleleka: Araneae
Amazwekazi: I-Australia ne-Oceania
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Missulena bradleyi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Missulena bradleyi (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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