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Inombolo 0009 kwezingu-1 402

Equatorial spitting cobra

Naja sumatrana

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma noma sikukhafulela ubuthi emehlweni, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait

Siyafafaza noma sikhafulaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The equatorial spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra found in Southeast Asia. It can spray venom from a distance, which is what makes it special. It lives mainly in forests and sometimes in gardens and towns.1

Ihlala

Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines (Palawan group only)1

I-Asia

Ekhaya

It lives at heights up to about 1,500 metres, mainly in tropical forests, including dense jungle. It has also been found in gardens, parks and urban areas, where it may come into contact with people.1

Ubude

90 cm kuya ku-1.5 m (3 ft kuya ku-4.9 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 7.1 km/h (4.4 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It feeds mainly on rodents and frogs, but also eats other snakes, lizards and small mammals.1

Isithombe sika-Equatorial spitting cobra — Equatorial spitting cobra. Isithombe: Nick Baker. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Medium-sized, usually 0.9 to 1.2 metres long, and can grow up to 1.5 metres1
Has no hood marks1
Comes in two colour forms: yellow (common in Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia) and black (found in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines)1
Juveniles and adults often have different colours1
Has smooth scales and a short, rounded snout1

Amandla obuthi

Siyafafaza noma sikhafula

Sifafaza noma sikhafulela uketshezi oluhlabayo kulabo abasihlaselayo.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is postsynaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It also contains cardiotoxins, which damage the heart, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom is strong enough that a bite can be serious.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

It will spit venom readily when cornered or threatened, and it can spit from up in trees. It will also strike and bite. The yellow form from Thailand is described as highly aggressive and more prone to spitting large amounts.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When cornered or threatened, it spits venom and will also strike and bite.1

Uma siluma noma sikhafula

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha: i-antivenom iyikhambi.
Uma ubuthi bukhafulelwe emehlweni, wahlanze ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma noma sikukhafulela ubuthi emehlweni: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-3 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-8 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-51 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Equatorial spitting cobra mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Equatorial spitting cobra cishe 7.1 km/h (4.4 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It can spit venom even when it is up in the trees.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 40% of its venom protein, a higher share than in some related spitting cobras.1

The yellow colour form from Thailand is described as more aggressive than the black form.1

It is mainly active during the day and lives on the ground.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: It is just a subspecies of the Indian cobra.

Iqiniso: It was first defined as its own species in 1989. Earlier, its populations had been grouped under several subspecies of the Indian cobra.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Naja sumatrana
Iqembu: Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Asia
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Equatorial spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sumatrana (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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