Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinobuthi

Inombolo 1301 kwezingu-1 402

Eurasian water shrew

Neomys fodiens

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinobuthi

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The Eurasian water shrew is a small, dark mammal that lives close to fresh water across northern Europe and Asia. It is one of the few venomous mammals, and it uses its venom to paralyse the prey it catches in the water.1

Ihlala

Northern Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, some Mediterranean islands and the Balkans) and northern Asia, from western Siberia to North Korea1

I-Yurophu, I-Asia

Ekhaya

It lives close to fresh water, in and around ditches, streams, ponds, watercress beds, fish ponds, damp meadows and rough bushy ground next to water. It rarely strays far from water.1

Ubude

10 cm (3.9 in)1

Isisindo

15 g kuya ku-19 g (0.5 oz kuya ku-0.7 oz)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It mostly catches aquatic prey while swimming, including freshwater snails, aquatic insects, small fish, frogs, newts and small rodents. On land it eats invertebrates such as beetle and fly larvae, worms and millipedes.1

Isithombe sika-Eurasian water shrew — Eurasian water shrew. Isithombe: Ian Ballam. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Short, dark greyish-black fur on the head, back and sides1
Dirty white underparts, sharply separated from the darker back1
A white spot just behind the eye, and often another near the small ear1
Black nose and a long, tapering snout1
Sharp teeth tipped with red, and a slender tail with a keel of short white hairs underneath1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its saliva contains a neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. It delivers this venom at the base of the skull of its prey, and the venom paralyses prey even when the prey is larger than the shrew. Tests on field voles showed the venom is lethal at a minimum dose of 15 mg per kg of body weight.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

Hantaviruses have been detected in shrews in Hungary and Poland, which raises public health concerns, although how the virus spreads is largely unknown.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

Its venom is thought to immobilise organisms that may threaten it.1

Uma siluma

Geza inxeba kahle bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sisinda kangakanani?

sisinda njengezibophi zephepha ezingu-19

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-3 ezilandelanayosilula kangangokuthi ubungeke usizwe esandleni sakhosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-90 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Eurasian water shrew mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Eurasian water shrew cishe 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is one of the few venomous mammals. Its venom comes from glands at the base of its lower front teeth, and grooves along the teeth channel the venom into the bite.1

Its teeth are tipped with red because of deposits of iron, which harden the enamel of the tips.1

It can dive up to two metres underwater and stay under for about twenty seconds before it must surface to breathe.1

Its short fur holds air, so its skin stays dry while it swims.1

It has a home range of about 500 square metres, but when foraging on land it can travel up to 3 km.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Neomys fodiens
Iqembu: Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinobuthi
Umndeni: Soricidae2
Ukuhleleka: Eulipotyphla
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu, I-Asia
Izinsana: Litters of four to eight or more young are born after a 24-day gestation period, and females can have one or two litters a year.1
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe iminyaka engu-31
Simo saso endle: Least concern1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Eurasian water shrew (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Neomys fodiens (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Iqiniso ngalinye kuleli khasi linenombolo ekhomba umthombo walo. Uma senze iphutha, uxolo, singabathandi bezilwane, hhayi iphephabhuku lesayensi. Sitshele ku-[email protected] futhi sizolilungisa.

Ufezela ulambile! I-Venom Wiki iwumsebenzi womuntu oyedwa: imahhala, ayinazo izikhangiso noma izilandeli. Isipho esincane sisiza ukuyigcina ku-inthanethi.Phakela ufezela