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Inombolo 0734 kwezingu-1 402

Goldenrod crab spider

Misumena vatia

Mayelana negama: Crab spiders get their name from their unusual ability to walk sideways as well as forwards and backwards, like a crab.1

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Izicabucabu

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The goldenrod crab spider is a small, flat spider that hides on flowers and waits for insects to land nearby. It lives in Europe and North America. It is named for the way it walks, and it can change its colour to match the flower it sits on.1

Ihlala

Europe and North America1

I-Yurophu, I-Asia, INyakatho Melika

Ekhaya

This spider prefers temperate climates and mostly lives in forest areas. It sits on flowers and plants such as goldenrod, milkweed, daisies, clover and buttercups, where it waits to catch insects.1

Ubude

1 cm (0.4 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats insects such as flies, bees, butterflies, grasshoppers, dragonflies and hoverflies. It waits camouflaged on flowers, grabs its prey and injects venom and digestive enzymes, then sucks out the liquid insides.1

Isithombe sika-Goldenrod crab spider — Goldenrod crab spider. Isithombe: Wolfgang Jauch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Wide, flat, short body that is shaped like a crab.1
Usually yellow or white, or a pattern of these two colours. It can also be pale green or pink, with white.1
Females have white or yellow legs. Males are darker, with red or brown outer shells and red and white bands.1
Holds its first two pairs of legs open, which are the longest, ready to grab prey.1
Can walk sideways, forwards and backwards.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Mecaphesa asperata is similar in size and shape, but it is light grey to brown with pink stripes on its abdomen and cephalothorax. Diaea crab spiders can be lime green, and some Xysticus and Coriarchne species are brown.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is paralysing, which means it stops prey from moving. The spider injects digestive enzymes with its fangs to break down the insides of its prey. The venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

This spider is harmless to humans. Its fangs are not strong enough to pierce human skin, and its venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Uma siluma

Geza inxeba lokulunywa bese ubeka iphakethe leqhwa phezu kwalo ngenxa yobuhlungu. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubuhlungu bunamandla, busabalala noma umuntu ezizwa engaphilile.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

sincane kangangokuthi singahlala ezinzipheni zakho

Goldenrod crab spider mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Goldenrod crab spider cishe 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Females can change colour from yellow to white, or back again, to match the flower they sit on. This process can take up to 25 days.1

The spider can catch prey much larger than itself, because its paralysing venom works so well.1

Unlike many spiders, it does not wrap its prey in silk. It relies entirely on venom to hold its meals still.1

Females leave silk trails called draglines behind them as they move, and males follow these trails rather than pheromones.1

Females wait on flowers and do not travel far, while males roam over great distances to look for mates.1

Females live longer than males, on average.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Because it is a venomous spider with a name like Whitedeath, it is dangerous to people.

Iqiniso: The goldenrod crab spider is harmless to humans. Its fangs cannot pierce human skin, and its venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Misumena vatia
Iqembu: Izicabucabu
Umndeni: Thomisidae2
Ukuhleleka: Araneae
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu, I-Asia, INyakatho Melika
Izinsana: After mating, females guard their nests until the young hatch, and then they die.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Misumena vatia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Misumena vatia (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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