Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka zase-Australia

Inombolo 0229 kwezingu-1 402

Grey snake

Hemiaspis damelii

Mayelana negama: The specific name damelii honours German entomologist Edward Dämel, who collected Australian specimens for Museum Godeffroy.1

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izinyoka zase-Australia

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The grey snake is a small venomous snake found in eastern Australia. It hunts at night, mostly for frogs. It is endangered, and scientists have seen it only a handful of times in the last 65 years.1

Ihlala

Eastern Australia, from central inland New South Wales to the interior of south-eastern Queensland1

I-Australia ne-Oceania

Ekhaya

It favours dry sclerophyll forests and woodlands on clay soils, where water bodies or gullies are present. It shelters under rocks, logs and other debris, and in cracks in the soil.1

Ubude

43 cm kuya ku-60 cm (1.4 ft kuya ku-2 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 6.1 km/h (3.8 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats mostly terrestrial frogs (anurans). It rarely eats some scincid lizards. It hunts at night, around sunset, for one to two hours.1

Isithombe sika-Grey snake — Grey snake. Isithombe: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Olive to grey on the back, with a white to yellowish white belly often flecked with dark grey.1
In some grey snakes, the scales on the flanks are tipped with black.1
Juveniles have a distinctive black head, which fades or sometimes disappears as the snake matures.1
Adults are relatively small, with an average snout-vent length of about 50 cm. Males are slightly larger than females.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is fairly mild. It contains procoagulants, which are substances that make blood clot. The venom causes local pain and swelling around the bite.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The venom is unlikely to cause death in humans. However, a bite from a larger snake may be very painful.1

Uma siluma

Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Ungaligezi inxeba lokulunywa: izibhedlela zingahlola ubuthi obusele esikhumbeni ukuze zikhethe i-antivenom efanele.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengobhanana abangu-3 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-59 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Grey snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Grey snake cishe 6.1 km/h (3.8 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It has been seen only a handful of times in the past 65 years.1

Recent floods in New South Wales helped researchers find 30 individual snakes.1

Its litter size is linked to the size of the mother, with larger females having more young.1

Newborns take an average of 12 months to mature after birth.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Hemiaspis damelii
Iqembu: Izinyoka zase-Australia
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Australia ne-Oceania
Izinsana: It gives birth to live young, born fully formed, with 4 to 16 young per litter. Breeding takes place from January to March.1
Simo saso endle: Endangered1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hemiaspis damelii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hemiaspis damelii (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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