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Illawarra funnel-web spider

Illawarra wisharti

Mayelana negama: The genus is named after the Illawarra region, where the spider was found. The species name honours Graeme Wishart, who collected many mygalomorph spiders in that region.1

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Ama-tarantula nama-funnel-web

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Illawarra funnel-web spider is a brown, burrowing spider from south-eastern Australia. It is the only species in its genus, and it is found only in the Illawarra region of southern New South Wales. Its venom is similar to that of a funnel-web species known to cause dangerous effects in people, although it is not one of the species listed as dangerous.1

Ihlala

Illawarra region of southern New South Wales, Australia1

I-Australia ne-Oceania

Ekhaya

It is a fossorial species, which means it lives mainly underground. It makes its home in burrows under leaf litter and rocks.1

Ubude

1.5 cm (0.6 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Indlela yokusibona

Adults are basically brown.1
The abdomen has an obvious pattern of narrow chevrons (V-shaped stripes).1
Mature males have a body length of about 15 millimetres, and females are of a similar size and appearance.1
Both sexes are said to have an "ant-like" smell.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Males can be told apart from other atracid spiders by a broad row of spines on the underside of the feet of all four pairs of legs. Females can be told apart by their first pair of legs, which have no spines, have the metatarsus partly fused to the tarsus, and have enlarged claws.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

A 2001 study of the peptides (small protein chains) in atracine spider venom found that the venom of this spider has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus. Atrax robustus is a species known to have caused dangerous effects in humans.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

This spider is not one of the six atracine species listed as dangerous. Its venom profile, however, is similar to that of a species that has caused serious harm to people.1

Uma siluma

Geza inxeba lokulunywa bese ulipholisa. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubuhlungu bunamandla noma umuntu ezizwa engaphilile.
E-Australia, noma yikuphi ukulunywa isicabucabu esikhulu esimnyama kuphathe njengokulunywa yi-funnel-web: Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

sifushane kunomunwe wakho omncanesingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-280 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Illawarra funnel-web spider mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Illawarra funnel-web spider cishe 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Its venom has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus, a species known to cause dangerous effects in humans.1

It is said to give off an "ant-like" smell.1

Males have a row of spines under the feet of all four pairs of legs, which sets them apart from other atracid spiders.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Illawarra wisharti
Iqembu: Ama-tarantula nama-funnel-web
Umndeni: Atracidae2
Ukuhleleka: Araneae
Amazwekazi: I-Australia ne-Oceania
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Illawarra wisharti (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Illawarra wisharti (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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