Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-pit viper

Inombolo 0411 kwezingu-1 402

Mato Grosso lancehead

Bothrops mattogrossensis

Mayelana negama: Its scientific name comes from Mato Grosso, the area in Brazil where the species was first found.1

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Ama-pit viper

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Mato Grosso lancehead is a pit viper, a group of snakes that have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. It lives in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. As with all vipers, it is venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Ihlala

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru1

INingizimu Melika

Ubude

80 cm (2.6 ft)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.5 km/h (2.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats mammals, frogs, lizards, other snakes and centipedes. Its diet is more varied than that of other pit vipers such as Bothrops neuweidi.1

Isithombe sika-Mato Grosso lancehead — Mato Grosso lancehead. Isithombe: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

The scales on its upper lip are either a single colour or have large dark markings that cover about half of each scale.1
The dark markings on the upper lip scales always meet under the eye.1
Its body has large dark markings.1
Its head has stripes around the eyes.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It has been mistaken for a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi, another lancehead.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-4 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-100 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Mato Grosso lancehead mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Mato Grosso lancehead cishe 3.5 km/h (2.2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It has a more varied diet than some related pit vipers, eating mammals, frogs, lizards, other snakes and centipedes.1

Its upper lip scales are a useful clue to identify it, because the dark markings always meet under the eye.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: It is a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi.

Iqiniso: It is a species of pit viper in its own right, although it has been mistaken for a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Bothrops mattogrossensis
Iqembu: Ama-pit viper
Umndeni: Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: It reproduces sexually and is ovoviviparous, which means the eggs develop and hatch inside the mother, so she gives birth to live young.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Bothrops mattogrossensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops mattogrossensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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