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Ikhathuni ka-Razi's viper
Inombolo 0315 kwezingu-1 402

Razi's viper

Macrovipera razii
Mayelana negama: It is named in honour of Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi, a tenth-century polymath, physician, alchemist and philosopher.1
KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.
Ama-viper namabululu UkulumaSidla: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Razi's viper is a venomous snake, a type of viper, found only in Iran. It lives in mountain areas and in a drier, desert-like place near Lake Bakhtegan. It is special because it was named after a famous scientist from the tenth century.1

Ihlala
Endemic to Iran, near Lake Bakhtegan in Fars Province and in Kerman Province1
I-Asia
Ekhaya
It lives at about 3,000 m in Kerman Province and about 1,500 m near Lake Bakhtegan. Its home is usually a cold mountain area with dense plants such as Orchis, Zygophyllum and Astragalus, and stones at the base of nearby hills. Near Lake Bakhtegan it lives in a warmer, drier place closer to a desert climate.1
Ubude
1.1 m (3.6 ft)3
usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Sidlani?
It eats mostly birds, such as the see-see partridge (Ammoperdix grisegularis).1

Indlela yokusibona

  • It has 25 mid-dorsal scales, the rows of scales along the middle of its back. Its close relative M. lebetina schweizeri has 23.1
  • It has one large supraocular scale above each eye, which it shares with M. lebetina cernovi.1
  • It has longer anterior chin-shields, the large scales at the front of the lower jaw, than its close relative M. lebetina.1
  • It has a larger number of ventral scales, the wide scales on the belly, than M. lebetina lebetina and M. lebetina turanica.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It is most often compared with its close relative M. lebetina, which it split from about 10.5 million years ago. It is told apart from other Macrovipera vipers mainly by scale counts, such as the number of mid-dorsal and ventral scales and the size of the supraocular scales.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Uma siluma

  • Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-AfrikaI-AsiaI-YurophuINyakatho MelikaINingizimu MelikaI-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Razi's viper ubude obucishe bube ngu-1.1 m (3.6 ft)Inja cishe 1 m (3.3 ft)Umuntu omdala cishe 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-6 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-95 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Razi's viper mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

Its population near Lake Bakhtegan lives in a warm, dry place close to a desert, while others live in cold mountains.1

2

It lives at very different altitudes, from about 1,500 m near Lake Bakhtegan to about 3,000 m in Kerman Province.1

3

It split from its close relative M. lebetina about 10.5 million years ago.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Macrovipera razii
Iqembu
Ama-viper namabululu
Umndeni
Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka
Squamata
Amazwekazi
I-Asia
Izinsana
It reproduces sexually and is oviparous, which means it lays eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini
4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Macrovipera razii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Macrovipera razii (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Futhi ihlala: I-Asia

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Phakela ufezelaimbiza yezipho, iyigcina imahhala