Venom Wiki
Ikhathuni ka-Red-necked keelback
Inombolo 0569 kwezingu-1 402

Red-necked keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus
Mayelana negama: The specific name subminiatus refers to its reddish colour, from the Latin miniatus, meaning scarlet or vermilion.1
Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukulunywa kudinga udokotela.
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The red-necked keelback is a snake from the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It is unusual because it is venomous, which is rare for snakes in its family, and it was only recently reclassified as dangerous to people.1

Ihlala
Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra1
I-Asia
Ekhaya
The red-necked keelback generally lives near ponds.1
Ubude
70 cm kuya ku-90 cm (2.3 ft kuya ku-3 ft)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 5.1 km/h (3.2 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Sidlani?
It eats frogs, fish, lizards and small mammals. It also eats poisonous toads.1
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Red-necked keelback
Red-necked keelback. Isithombe: W.A. Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Greenish overall, with red and yellow areas near the head.1
  • The red colour may be limited to the neck, or it may be more extensive.1
  • Adults grow to 70 to 90 cm in total length, including the tail.1
  • Females are much larger than males.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

This snake is rear-fanged, so its venom is delivered through grooved teeth at the back of the upper jaw rather than through hollow front fangs. Its venom can cause internal bleeding, including bleeding in the brain, nausea, and blood clotting problems such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. In animal tests, the venom caused kidney failure.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

After one fatal and several near-fatal envenomations, the snake was reclassified as dangerous. Most bites to people involve the front teeth and cause no harmful effects, but rare bites from the rear fangs can be lethal. Recent reports describe severe envenomation and organ failure, affecting the kidneys and liver, after even brief bites.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When threatened, for example by being touched, it can burst its nuchal glands in the red neck, releasing stored toad toxins (bufotoxins) that cause fast heartbeat, drooling, convulsions and paralysis.1

Uma siluma

  • Care is needed when treating a bitten person. Injections should be avoided, as they may cause excessive bleeding.1
  • Geza inxeba lokulunywa, gcina umuntu ezolile bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha. Ezinye izinhlobo (njenge-boomslang) zingabulala emahoreni amaningi kamuva.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Red-necked keelback ubude obucishe bube ngu-90 cm (3 ft)Ikati lasekhaya cishe 50 cm (1.6 ft)Inja cishe 1 m (3.3 ft)
side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-5 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-71 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Red-necked keelback mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

It stores toxins from the toads it eats in glands in its neck, which it can release when threatened.1

2

Unusually for a member of the colubrid family, which is a large snake family, this species is venomous.1

3

Its venom ducts open onto grooved fangs at the back of the mouth, and chewing helps the venom enter a bite.1

4

During mating, several males may swarm around a single female.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: The red-necked keelback is harmless because it was once thought to be.

Iqiniso: It is venomous. It was previously thought harmless, but after serious bites it was reclassified as dangerous.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Rhabdophis subminiatus
Iqembu
Izinyoka ezinamazinyo obuthi ngemuva
Umndeni
Colubridae2
Ukuhleleka
Squamata
Amazwekazi
I-Asia
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Rhabdophis subminiatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhabdophis subminiatus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Futhi ihlala: I-Asia

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