Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-pit viper

Inombolo 0514 kwezingu-1 402

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper

Hypnale nepa

Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukulunywa kudinga udokotela.

Ama-pit viper

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper is a small venomous pitviper. It is found only in Sri Lanka, where it is called mukalan thelissa in Sinhala. It lives in forests, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres, and is known for its strongly upturned snout.1

Ihlala

Sri Lanka only, throughout its forested areas1

I-Asia

Ekhaya

It lives throughout forested areas of Sri Lanka, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) above sea level.1

Ubude

30 cm kuya ku-39 cm (1 ft kuya ku-1.3 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.1 km/h (1.9 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper — Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper. Isithombe: Buddhika.jm (Buddhika Mawella). CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Its snout has a strongly upturned tip, with a raised, wart-like hump just behind it.1
The ground colour is light brown to dark brown or pale olive, flecked and mottled with darker tones.1
It has 17 to 26 brown blotches along its back, which alternate or oppose each other.1
The top of the head is brown, usually without a pattern, with a black stripe running from behind the eye to the neck.1
It is relatively small, with adults usually 30 to 35 cm long in total.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It is distinguished from Hypnale hypnale by its snout, which has a strongly upturned tip caused by an extended rostral scale. The raised hump behind the snout is covered with 7 to 14 very small scales.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-12 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-120 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper cishe 3.1 km/h (1.9 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

The males have hemipenes with clearly visible spines.1

Its tail makes up 13 to 18 percent of its total body length.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: That Hypnale walli is a separate species from Hypnale nepa.

Iqiniso: Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa are now accepted as the same species, and Hypnale walli is a synonym name.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Hypnale nepa
Iqembu: Ama-pit viper
Umndeni: Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Asia
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hypnale nepa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hypnale nepa (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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