Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nɔma 1338 wɔ 1 402 mu

Asian common toad

Duttaphrynus melanostictus

Ɛhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaƐntaa nkum, nanso sɛ obi de ne nsa ka no anaa ɔdi no a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn.

Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: NamNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ denSɛ obi de ne nsa ka no anaa ɔdi no a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn. Ɛntaa nkum obi koraa.

The Asian common toad is a large toad found across much of South and Southeast Asia. It grows to about 20 cm long and is often seen at night under street lamps. It matters because it has spread to places where it does not belong, and experts worry it could harm local wildlife.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

South and Southeast Asia, from northern Pakistan to Indonesia. Introduced to Madagascar and parts of Indonesia, and detected in Australia.1

Asia

Fie

Adults live mostly in disturbed lowland places, from upper beaches and riverbanks to farmland and towns. They hide under rocks, leaf litter and logs, and are often seen under street lamps at night, especially when winged termites swarm. They are uncommon in closed forests.1

Tenten

20 cm (7,9 in)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

Eats a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Its diet covers many small animals found on the ground and in its habitat.1

Asian common toad mfonini — Asian common toad. Mfonini: LiCheng Shih. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Grows to about 20 cm long1
Back is yellowish or brownish, with black spines and ridges1
Large, kidney-shaped or elongated parotoid glands behind the eyes, which are prominent1
Ear drum (tympanum) is very distinct, at least two-thirds the width of the eye1
Short, blunt snout and several bony ridges on top of the head1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

Its parotoid glands secrete milky white bufotoxin, a toxin, from its back. It uses this to deter predators. The toxin would beyond reasonable doubt severely affect native predators such as snakes, goannas and quolls.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ denSɛ obi de ne nsa ka no anaa ɔdi no a, kɔ dɔkota nkyɛn. Ɛntaa nkum obi koraa.

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

Its glands in the back release toxin to deter predators.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 6 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 180 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Asian common toad kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Akyekyedeɛ bɛyɛ 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Asian common toad bɛyɛ 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

It has been described as one of Australia's '10 most unwanted' species, and as potentially more damaging than the cane toad.1

Madagascar's native predators lack resistance to its toxins, which could affect local wildlife there.1

Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognise their kin.1

Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those kept in mixed groups.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Kuo: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua: Bufonidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Anura
Asaase akɛseɛ: Asia
Mmofra nketewa: Breeds during the monsoon. Tadpoles are black, and young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish.1
Asiane ma nnipa: 3 / 5: Ɛyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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