Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nɔma 1341 wɔ 1 402 mu

European green toad

Bufotes viridis

Ɛnni asianeƐnni asiane ma nnipa. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode haw wo ho.

Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: MmoawaNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

The European green toad is a true toad that lives across much of mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus. It can live in steppes, mountains, semi-deserts and towns. Its skin releases toxins that can kill most of the animals that try to eat it.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

Mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus1

Yuropu, Asia

Fie

It lives in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, urban areas and other habitats. Its range is mainly across mainland Europe.1

Tenten

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

It eats a variety of insects and invertebrates, mainly crickets, mealworms, small butterflies, earthworms, moths, beetles, ants, spiders and caterpillars. One attack on a common pipistrelle bat has been reported in Russia.1

European green toad mfonini — European green toad. Mfonini: Christoph Moning. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

The spots on its back vary from green to dark brown, and sometimes red spots appear.1
Its underside is white or very lightly coloured.1
It changes colour in response to heat and light.1
It can reach a maximum head and body length of 10 cm, but this size is rare.1
It is mainly active at night, though it is sometimes active by day, especially in spring.1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

It has no venom that it injects. Its parotoid glands secrete defensive toxins that are strong enough to kill most of its predators.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

The toxins are harmless to humans when they touch the skin.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

When threatened, it secretes toxins from its parotoid glands.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 3 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 180 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

European green toad kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Akyekyedeɛ bɛyɛ 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European green toad bɛyɛ 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

It can change its colour in response to changes in heat and light.1

Its toxins are effective enough to kill most of its predators.1

Females are larger than males and can lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1

Its lifespan is 8 to 9 years in captivity and up to 7 years in the wild.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Bufotes viridis
Kuo: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua: Bufonidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Anura
Asaase akɛseɛ: Yuropu, Asia
Mmofra nketewa: Females lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1
Mfeɛ a ɔtena ase: bɛyɛ mfeɛ 71
Asiane ma nnipa: 1 / 5: Ɛnyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

European green toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bufotes viridis (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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