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Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Fire salamander kartun
Nɔma 1358 wɔ 1 402 mu

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra
Ɛyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaƐyɛ yaw, nanso ɛrenpira wo kɛseɛ.
Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: MmoawaNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre
Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

The fire salamander is a black amphibian with bright yellow, and sometimes red or orange, markings. It lives in forests across most of southern and central Europe. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is poisonous.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.
Ɔte
Most of southern and central Europe, including the Balkans and Spain1
Yuropu
Fie
Fire salamanders live in forests, especially deciduous woodland in hilly areas. They hide under fallen leaves, wood, stones and mossy tree trunks. They need small, clean brooks or ponds nearby for their young to develop, and people may meet them in damp woodland, especially in the evening, at night or on rainy days.1
Tenten
15 cm kɔsi 25 cm (5,9 in kɔsi 9,8 in)1
Mu duru
40 g (1,4 oz)1
Ntɛm a ɛsen biara
bɛyɛ 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ
Ɛdi deɛn?
It mainly eats insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, earthworms and slugs. It occasionally eats newts and young frogs. It catches small prey with its vomerine teeth or the back of its tongue, to which the prey sticks.1
Ampa!Fire salamander mfonini
Fire salamander. Mfonini: Frank Vassen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

  • Black with yellow spots or stripes; the amount of yellow varies, and some are almost completely black1
  • Shades of red or orange may appear, replacing or mixing with the yellow, depending on the subspecies1
  • Grows to 15 to 25 cm long, making it one of Europe's largest salamanders1
  • Males and females look very similar, except in the breeding season, when the male has a swollen gland near his vent1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

The fire salamander is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom with a bite. Its skin secretions contain alkaloid toxins, mainly samandarin, which cause strong muscle convulsions and high blood pressure, combined with fast breathing, in all vertebrates. Another alkaloid, samandarone, has also been found in its skin secretions. The poison comes from glands concentrated around the head and along the back.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

Some compounds in its skin secretions are potentially dangerous to human life. Touching the animal or handling its skin can expose people to the poison.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

Its bright yellow, red or orange colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and it releases toxins from its skin glands.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

  • Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

  • Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
  • Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
  • Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

AbibiremAsiaYuropuAmerika AtifiAmerika AnaafoɔAustralia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

Fire salamander ne tenten bɛyɛ 25 cm (9,8 in)Kwadu bɛyɛ 18 cm (7,1 in)Fie agyinamoa bɛyɛ 50 cm (1,6 ft)

Ne mu duru te sɛn?

ne mu duru te sɛ paper clip 40
ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 8 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ mu

Fire salamander kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

1

One fire salamander lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a natural history museum in Germany.1

2

Larvae do not make the poison. It develops as the salamander matures, in the ovaries, liver and testes.1

3

Its skin poison may also help protect it against bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.1

4

Its bright colours are a warning signal. Scientists call this aposematism, meaning the animal advertises that it is poisonous.1

5

Some subspecies give birth to live young, while others release larvae into water. Only two subspecies, fastuosa and bernadezi, give birth to fully formed young.1

6

In captivity, females can store sperm for a long time and use it to produce another clutch of eggs. This has not been seen in the wild.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din
Salamandra salamandra
Kuo
Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua
Salamandridae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order)
Caudata
Asaase akɛseɛ
Yuropu
Mmofra nketewa
Eggs develop inside the female, and she puts the larvae into water as they hatch. In some subspecies, the young develop inside the female until she gives birth to fully formed young.1
Mfeɛ a ɔtena ase
bɛyɛ mfeɛ 501
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, 2023)1
Asiane ma nnipa
2 / 5: Ɛyɛ yaw3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

  1. Fire salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra salamandra (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
  3. Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

Ɔkɔm de akekantwerɛ no! Onipa baako na ɔyɛ Venom Wiki: ɛyɛ kwa, dawurubɔ nni so na biribiara nni so a ɛdi w'akyi. Akyɛdeɛ ketewa bi boa ma ɛkɔ so tena internet so.Ma akekantwere no aduane

Pii fi kuo korɔ no mu: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Common toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaEuropean fire-bellied toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeIberian ribbed newtApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeNatterjack toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeAlpine salamanderApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeEuropean green toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asiane

Ɔte nso wɔ: Yuropu

Common European adderViper ne adderƐhia dɔkotaSpanish flyMmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduroƐhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaCommon waspWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛEuropean hornetWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛWestern honey beeWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛBlunt-nosed viperViper ne adderƐtumi kum
Ma akekantwere no aduaneakyɛdeɛ kuruwa, ɛma ɛyɛ kwa