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European hornet kartun
Nɔma 0951 wɔ 1 402 mu

European hornet

Vespa crabro
Ɛyɛ yaw kɛkɛƐyɛ yaw, nanso ɛrenpira wo kɛseɛ.
Wowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛ ƐwɔƆdi: Nam
Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

The European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1

Ɔte
Eurasia, from Japan to the United Kingdom; introduced to North America and found as far south as Guatemala1
Yuropu, Asia
Fie
It prefers to nest in dark places, usually hollow tree trunks, and its paper nests are often hidden by a surrounding envelope. In autumn, it can be found hovering around garbage cans and picnic areas.1
Tenten
2,5 cm kɔsi 3,5 cm (1 in kɔsi 1,4 in)1
Mu duru
420 mg kɔsi 540 mg (0 oz kɔsi 0 oz)1
Ntɛm a ɛsen biara
bɛyɛ 33 km/h (21 mph)
Ɔtu, susuo kɛkɛ
Ɛdi deɛn?
It is largely carnivorous and hunts large insects such as beetles, wasps, large moths, dragonflies and mantises. It also feeds on fallen fruit and other sugary food.1
Ampa!European hornet mfonini
European hornet. Mfonini: katunchik. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

  • Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
  • Reddish-orange wings1
  • Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
  • Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
  • Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1

Bɔre ahoɔden

Ɛwɔ

Bɔre fi ne dua ano nsɔe (stinger) mu ba.

Ne bɔre yɛ dɛn?

Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1

Sɛ ɛwɔ a

  • Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
  • Fa biribi twitwiw wowa no dua (stinger) no fi mu, na dwo baabi no.
  • Sɛ onipa no ntumi nhome yie, n'anim anaa ne mene mu hono, anaa ɛyɛ no sɛ ɔrebɛtɔ piti a, ɛyɛ allergy ahohiahia: frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma na fa n'adrenaline pen (auto-injector) wɔ no sɛ ɔwɔ bi a.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

  • Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
  • Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
  • Sɛ baako wɔ wo a: ma wo bo nnwo, tena dinn, frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm. Kae sɛdeɛ na ɛte, mfonini bɛboa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ɛde ne bɔre kyere aduane anaa ɛbɔ ne ho ban, na ɛpɛ sɛ ɛhinta sene biribiara. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

AbibiremAsiaYuropuAmerika AtifiAmerika AnaafoɔAustralia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

European hornet ne tenten bɛyɛ 3,5 cm (1,4 in)Paper clip bɛyɛ 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone bɛyɛ 15 cm (5,9 in)

Ne mu duru te sɛn?

ne mu yɛ hare sen paper clip
ne tenten bɛyɛ sɛ paper clipne mu yɛ hare araa sɛ worente nka wɔ wo nsa soɛbɛtumi atu atwa bɔɔlobɔ agodibea mu nyinaa wɔ anibu 11 mu

European hornet kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

1

It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1

2

It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1

3

Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1

4

In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1

5

It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.

Nokorɛ: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din
Vespa crabro
Kuo
Wowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛ
Abusua
Vespidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order)
Hymenoptera
Asaase akɛseɛ
Yuropu, Asia
Mmofra nketewa
The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem
Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
Asiane ma nnipa
2 / 5: Ɛyɛ yaw3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

  1. European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
  3. Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

Ɔkɔm de akekantwerɛ no! Onipa baako na ɔyɛ Venom Wiki: ɛyɛ kwa, dawurubɔ nni so na biribiara nni so a ɛdi w'akyi. Akyɛdeɛ ketewa bi boa ma ɛkɔ so tena internet so.Ma akekantwere no aduane

Pii fi kuo korɔ no mu: Wowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛ

Asian giant hornetWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐtumi kumCommon waspWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛWestern honey beeWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛGiant honey beeWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐhia dɔkotaAsian hornetWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛEuropean paper waspWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛ

Ɔte nso wɔ: Yuropu

Common European adderViper ne adderƐhia dɔkotaSpanish flyMmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduroƐhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaFire salamanderApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaBlunt-nosed viperViper ne adderƐtumi kumNose-horned viperViper ne adderƐtumi kumOttoman viperViper ne adderƐtumi kum
Ma akekantwere no aduaneakyɛdeɛ kuruwa, ɛma ɛyɛ kwa