Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nɔma 1363 wɔ 1 402 mu

Iberian ribbed newt

Pleurodeles waltl

Ne din ho asɛm: Its English names, such as sharp-ribbed newt, come from the sharp ribs it pushes out through its sides when it is defending itself.1

Ɛnni asianeƐnni asiane ma nnipa. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode haw wo ho.

Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Nsɔe a bɔre womƆdi: NamNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

The Iberian ribbed newt is a salamander that lives in ponds and wells in Spain, Portugal and northern Morocco. It is the largest European newt species. When threatened, it can push its sharp ribs out through its skin, which gives it a way to defend itself against predators.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

Central and southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and northern Morocco1

Yuropu, Abibirem

Fie

It lives mostly in water, in ponds, cisterns and old village wells. It prefers cool, quiet, deep water. In warmer seasons, when some water sources dry up, it moves to damp places under rocks or among plants.1

Tenten

30 cm (1 ft)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

It feeds on insects, aquatic molluscs, worms and tadpoles.1

Iberian ribbed newt mfonini — Iberian ribbed newt. Mfonini: franciscodocampo. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Dark grey on its back and lighter grey on its belly, with small rust-coloured spots1
Usually 8 to 10 orange, wart-like bumps (tubercles) running down each side of the body1
Flat, spade-shaped head and a long tail, about half of its body length1
Males are more slender and usually smaller than females1
Larvae have bushy external gills and paler colours than adults1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: It is sometimes confused with the Iberian newt (Lissotriton boscai), a different species with a similar common name.1

Bɔre ahoɔden

Nsɔe a bɔre wom

Nsɔe a ano yɛ nnam na ɛkura bɔre no. Sɛ wotiatia so anaa wosɔ mu a, ɛyɛ yaw.

Ne bɔre yɛ dɛn?

When threatened, the newt releases a milky, thick poison from glands on its neck, back, sides and tail as its ribs push out. The poison coats the ribs, which can pierce the skin of a predator's mouth and inject toxins.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

The rib defence is completely harmless to humans. The ribs cause only little harm to the newt itself, and its skin quickly heals without infection.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

It tries to run away from predators first. If it cannot escape, it pushes its sharp ribs through its sides and releases poison.1

Sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a

Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a: ma wo bo nnwo, tena dinn, frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm. Kae sɛdeɛ na ɛte, mfonini bɛboa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ɛde ne bɔre kyere aduane anaa ɛbɔ ne ho ban, na ɛpɛ sɛ ɛhinta sene biribiara. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 9 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ mu

Iberian ribbed newt kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Akyekyedeɛ bɛyɛ 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Iberian ribbed newt bɛyɛ 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

Its ribs can push through its skin to act as a defence, a primitive and rudimentary form of envenomation.1

It is a model animal for regeneration research. It can regrow lost limbs, injured heart tissue, brain cells, eye lenses and parts of its spinal cord.1

This newt has been sent into space on at least six missions, starting in 1985.1

In genetic males and females, temperature can override sex chromosomes. Some ZW larvae reared at 32 °C (90 °F) become functional males.1

Its immune system, rib-coated collagen and antimicrobial peptides let the pierced skin heal quickly without infection.1

Females can keep live sperm in their cloaca for up to five months.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: The newt's ribs and poison are dangerous to people.

Nokorɛ: The ribs and poison are a defence against predators. The rib defence is completely harmless to humans.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Pleurodeles waltl
Kuo: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua: Salamandridae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Caudata
Asaase akɛseɛ: Yuropu, Abibirem
Mmofra nketewa: The young are born in water as larvae, breathing through gills. They lose their gills as their limbs grow and can then live on land as well as in water.1
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem: Least Concern (IUCN, assessed October 2020)1
Asiane ma nnipa: 1 / 5: Ɛnyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Iberian ribbed newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pleurodeles waltl (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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