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Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
European fire-bellied toad kartun
Nɔma 1345 wɔ 1 402 mu

European fire-bellied toad

Bombina bombina
Ɛnni asianeƐnni asiane ma nnipa. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode haw wo ho.
Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: MmoawaNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre
Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

The European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.
Ɔte
Central and Eastern Europe, from eastern Germany to Russia's Volga District, south to Bulgaria and Turkey1
Yuropu
Fie
It prefers lowland areas such as ponds and marshes with little woody vegetation. In larger lakes it stays at the edges, in reed beds and floodplains, where the water is 50 to 70 centimetres deep.1
Tenten
5,6 cm (2,2 in)1
Ntɛm a ɛsen biara
bɛyɛ 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ
Ɛdi deɛn?
It feeds on many small invertebrates, especially springtails, beetles, flies and ants.1
Ampa!European fire-bellied toad mfonini
European fire-bellied toad. Mfonini: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

  • Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
  • Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
  • Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
  • When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

  • Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

  • Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
  • Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
  • Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

AbibiremAsiaYuropuAmerika AtifiAmerika AnaafoɔAustralia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

European fire-bellied toad ne tenten bɛyɛ 5,6 cm (2,2 in)Paper clip bɛyɛ 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone bɛyɛ 15 cm (5,9 in)
ɛyɛ tiaa sen wo nsateaa ketewaɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 180 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

European fire-bellied toad kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

1

The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1

2

A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1

3

Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1

4

The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din
Bombina bombina
Kuo
Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua
Bombinatoridae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order)
Anura
Asaase akɛseɛ
Yuropu
Mmofra nketewa
Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem
Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
Asiane ma nnipa
1 / 5: Ɛnyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

  1. European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
  3. Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

Ɔkɔm de akekantwerɛ no! Onipa baako na ɔyɛ Venom Wiki: ɛyɛ kwa, dawurubɔ nni so na biribiara nni so a ɛdi w'akyi. Akyɛdeɛ ketewa bi boa ma ɛkɔ so tena internet so.Ma akekantwere no aduane

Pii fi kuo korɔ no mu: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Fire salamanderApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaCommon toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaIberian ribbed newtApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeNatterjack toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeAlpine salamanderApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeEuropean green toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asiane

Ɔte nso wɔ: Yuropu

Common European adderViper ne adderƐhia dɔkotaSpanish flyMmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduroƐhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaCommon waspWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛEuropean hornetWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛWestern honey beeWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛBlunt-nosed viperViper ne adderƐtumi kum
Ma akekantwere no aduaneakyɛdeɛ kuruwa, ɛma ɛyɛ kwa