Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro

Nɔma 1397 wɔ 1 402 mu

Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus

Ne din ho asɛm: Its family, Somniosidae, is known as the sleeper sharks.1

Ɛyɛ yaw kɛkɛƐyɛ yaw, nanso ɛrenpira wo kɛseɛ.

Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro

Ɛyɛ awuduro sɛ wodi aƆdi: NamNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

The Greenland shark is a huge, slow shark that lives in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is famous for living longer than any known vertebrate (animal with a backbone). Its flesh is poisonous to eat unless it is specially prepared.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans1

Arctic Po, Atlantic Po

Fie

It lives in cold deep water, usually between 100 and 1,200 metres down, where temperatures range from -1.1 to 7.4 °C. In winter it gathers in shallower water for warmth. It is sometimes seen around fishing boats and herds of seals, where it is drawn by the smell of rotting meat.1

Tenten

4 m kɔsi 6,4 m (13 ft kɔsi 21 ft)1

Mu duru

1023 kg (2255 lb)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 2,6 km/h (1,6 mph)

Aguare: shark a ɔyɛ brɛoo sen biara a wɔasusu ne ntɛm pɛn no mu baako

Ɛdi deɛn?

It is both a scavenger and an active predator, eating fish, seals, squid and sometimes small whales. It may ambush seals while they are asleep, and it uses suction to draw prey into its mouth. It also eats carrion.1

Greenland shark mfonini — Greenland shark. Mfonini: Hemming1952. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

A thickset, heavy body with a short, rounded snout1
Small eyes and small dorsal and pectoral fins1
Five very small gill openings for its size1
Colour ranges from pale creamy-grey to blackish-brown, usually uniform, sometimes with whitish spots or faint dark streaks on the back1
Often has small parasitic copepods (crustaceans) attached to its eyes1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Ɛyɛ awuduro sɛ wodi a

Ɛyɛ asiane bere a biribi adi no nko ara.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

The shark is not venomous. Its meat is poisonous to mammals because it contains high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a natural chemical that makes the flesh toxic.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

Greenland sharks are not considered a threat to people, because they live deep in remote, cold waters. Only one possible attack is recorded, in 1936, and it was never linked to this species. One unverified report from around 1859 describes a human leg found in a shark's stomach.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

When hauled onto a boat, it thrashes its tail so violently that it is dangerous to stand near it, and its muscles can still twitch after death.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

Sɛ obi adi bi anaa ne ho anyɛ no dɛ bere a wadi akyi a: frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma anaa awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) ntɛm ara.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania Atlantic Po Arctic Po

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

Ne mu duru te sɛn?

ne mu duru te sɛ nkraman 51

ne tenten te sɛ nkraman 6 a wɔde hwene ne dua to ntoatoasoɔ mune tenten te sɛ kwadu 36 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi aguare aguare tare kɛseɛ tenten (50 m) wɔ anibu 69 mu

Greenland shark kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Nwa a ɔte turom bɛyɛ 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Greenland shark bɛyɛ 2,6 km/h (1,6 mph)

Onipa a ɔreguare bɛyɛ 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

It is thought to have the longest lifespan of any known vertebrate, estimated at between 272 and 510 years.1

It is one of the slowest-swimming fish for its size, with a fastest cruising speed of about 2.7 km/h.1

Parasitic copepods often attach to its eyes and can damage them, but this does not seem to shorten its life, because it relies mainly on smell and hearing.1

It is one of the largest shark species alive, with the largest confirmed specimen weighing around 1,023 kg.1

In Iceland, a specially treated form of its meat is eaten as a pungent delicacy called kæstur hákarl.1

Its slow metabolism is thought to be linked to its very long life, although this is still a hypothesis.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: The Greenland shark is a dangerous threat to humans.

Nokorɛ: It is not considered a threat to people. It lives deep in cold, remote waters, and the only report of a possible attack was never confirmed as this species.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Somniosus microcephalus
Kuo: Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro
Abusua: Somniosidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Squaliformes
Asaase akɛseɛ: Arctic Po, Atlantic Po, Po akɛseɛ
Mmofra nketewa: Pups are born alive, after an estimated gestation period of 8 to 18 years. Females reach sexual maturity at around 150 years of age.1
Asiane ma nnipa: 2 / 5: Ɛyɛ yaw3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Greenland shark (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Somniosus microcephalus (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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