Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Cobra, mamba ne krait

Nɔma 0008 wɔ 1 402 mu

Javan spitting cobra

Naja sputatrix

Ne din ho asɛm: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and sputatrix comes from the Latin for "spitter".1

Ɛtumi kumƐtumi kum wo sɛ wɔanhwɛ wo yareɛ a. Sɛ ɛka wo anaa ɛtu bɔre gu w'ani mu a, hwehwɛ mmoa ntɛm.

Cobra, mamba ne krait

Ɔpete anaa ɔtuƆdi: Nam

Asiane ma nnipa: Asiane kɛseɛ womƐtumi kum onipa a wɔnhwɛ no yareɛ.

The Javan spitting cobra is a venomous snake that lives on the islands of Java, Bali and other Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is named for its habit of spraying venom at a threat instead of only biting. It is a medium to large snake, and adults can grow to nearly 2 metres long.1

Ɔte

Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, including Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Komodo1

Asia

Fie

It is found mostly in tropical and wet forests, but it adapts to many habitats, including dry woodlands, cultivated hill country and, on Komodo, dry savanna and deciduous monsoon forest. It is a terrestrial snake, so it moves on the ground, and it is nocturnal, so it is active at night.1

Tenten

1,9 m (6,1 ft)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

It eats mostly small mammals such as rats and mice, but also frogs, other snakes and lizards. The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, making it easy prey for that lizard.1

Javan spitting cobra mfonini — Javan spitting cobra. Mfonini: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Adults are usually a uniform yellowish, brown or blackish colour.1
Juveniles often have throat bands and lateral throat spots.1
When a hood mark is present, it is most often chevron-shaped (V-shaped).1
It has smooth, very oblique dorsal scales and expands a hood when threatened.1
The average adult length is 1.3 metres, with a maximum of around 1.85 metres.1

Bɔre ahoɔden

Ɔpete anaa ɔtu

Ɛpete anaa ɛtu nsuo bi a ɛhye honam gu wɔn a wɔto hyɛ no so.

Ne bɔre yɛ dɛn?

Its venom contains mainly cardiotoxins, which act on the heart, and smaller amounts of neurotoxins, which act on the nerves. Its venom has a strong anticoagulant effect, meaning it weakens the blood's ability to clot. The venom may be potent but may not be particularly rapid-acting.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Asiane kɛseɛ womƐtumi kum onipa a wɔnhwɛ no yareɛ.

Very few human deaths are attributed to this species.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

It is very defensive and readily spits venom when it feels threatened, and its hood expands as a warning.1

Sɛ ɛka anaa ɛtu bɔre a

Ma onipa no ntena dinn na ne bo nnwo, yi kawa ne nneɛma a ɛkyere no den, na kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm: antivenom ne ayaresa no.
Sɛ ɛtu bɔre gu n'ani mu a, fa nsuo kronkron pii hohoro n'ani ntɛm ara.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ baako ka wo anaa ɛtu bɔre gu w'ani mu a: ma wo bo nnwo, tena dinn, frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm. Kae sɛdeɛ na ɛte, mfonini bɛboa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ɛde ne bɔre kyere aduane anaa ɛbɔ ne ho ban, na ɛpɛ sɛ ɛhinta sene biribiara. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ne tenten te sɛ fie agyinamoa 4 a wɔde hwene ne dua to ntoatoasoɔ mune tenten te sɛ kwadu 10 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 48 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Javan spitting cobra kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Javan spitting cobra bɛyɛ 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Abofra a ɔte sakre so bɛyɛ 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

It is one of the few cobras that can spit venom at a threat, and it does so readily.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 60% of its venom by dry weight, while neurotoxins make up only about 4.5%.1

The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, which makes it easy prey for that lizard.1

Hatchlings are completely independent from birth, so no parent cares for them.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: Komodo specimens are reluctant to spit.

Nokorɛ: Field observations suggest the opposite: they do spit.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Naja sputatrix
Kuo: Cobra, mamba ne krait
Abusua: Elapidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Squamata
Asaase akɛseɛ: Asia
Mmofra nketewa: Females lay about 16 eggs on average, with clutches of 13 to 19 eggs, and the incubation period is about 88 days. Hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem: CITES Appendix II (not threatened with extinction now, but may become so unless trade is strictly regulated; commonly harvested for skins and occasionally found in the pet trade)1
Asiane ma nnipa: 4 / 5: Asiane kɛseɛ wom3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Javan spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sputatrix (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

Ɔkɔm de akekantwerɛ no! Onipa baako na ɔyɛ Venom Wiki: ɛyɛ kwa, dawurubɔ nni so na biribiara nni so a ɛdi w'akyi. Akyɛdeɛ ketewa bi boa ma ɛkɔ so tena internet so.Ma akekantwere no aduane