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Moses sole kartun
Nɔma 1379 wɔ 1 402 mu

Moses sole

Pardachirus marmoratus
Ɛnni asianeƐnni asiane ma nnipa. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode haw wo ho.
Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: NamNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre
Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

The Moses sole is a flatfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa. It hides on the seabed and gives off a milky toxin from its fins to deter predators, including sharks.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.
Ɔte
Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka, and along the east coast of Africa to Durban1
Pacific Po, India Po, Po Kɔkɔɔ, Bengal Ɛpo Ano
Fie
It lives in shallow coastal waters where the seabed is sand or mud, often near coral reefs. During the day it often lies buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils showing.1
Tenten
20 cm (7,9 in)3
ɔpanin kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ
Ntɛm a ɛsen biara
bɛyɛ 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Aguare, susuo kɛkɛ
Ɛdi deɛn?
It feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates that live on the seabed.1
Ampa!Moses sole mfonini
Moses sole. Mfonini: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

  • Colour is variable, often whitish, pale brown or pale grey, with irregular dark brown ring-shaped markings1
  • Many dark brown spots cover the head, body and fins1
  • Normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks sit along the lateral line1
  • Adults have a highly compressed, flat-sided body, with both eyes on the right side of the head1
  • The rounded tail fin is not joined to the dorsal or cloacal fin1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: Mimic octopuses copy the finless sole by adapting their shape, colour and texture. They can also mimic venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

The finless sole releases a milky toxin called an ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. The main toxin, pardaxin, damages cell membranes so that cells leak their contents. It irritates the sensitive gills of predator fish.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

It is caught for food and sold fresh, even though its skin secretion is poisonous.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

When threatened, it releases its toxic milky secretion from its fins, and its colour helps it blend in with sandy or pebbled seabeds.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

  • Sɛ obi adi bi anaa ne ho anyɛ no dɛ bere a wadi akyi a: frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma anaa awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) ntɛm ara.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

  • Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
  • Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
  • Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

AbibiremAsiaYuropuAmerika AtifiAmerika AnaafoɔAustralia ne OceaniaPacific PoIndia PoPo KɔkɔɔBengal Ɛpo Ano

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

Moses sole ne tenten bɛyɛ 20 cm (7,9 in)Kwadu bɛyɛ 18 cm (7,1 in)Fie agyinamoa bɛyɛ 50 cm (1,6 ft)
ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 6 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ mu

Moses sole kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

1

One of its toxins, pardaxin-1, is 5 to 10 times more toxic than pardaxin-2 and has unusual shark-repelling properties.1

2

Its toxin, pardaxin, is used by the fish as a defence against sharks.1

3

Mimic octopuses copy its shape, colour and texture, and can also copy venomous sea snakes and fish.1

4

Juveniles have one eye on each side of the head, but as they mature the left eye moves to the right side.1

5

Eugenie Clark carried out much of the early research on this species.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din
Pardachirus marmoratus
Kuo
Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro
Abusua
Soleidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order)
Carangiformes
Asaase akɛseɛ
Pacific Po, India Po, Po Kɔkɔɔ, Bengal Ɛpo Ano, Po akɛseɛ
Asiane ma nnipa
1 / 5: Ɛnyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

  1. Pardachirus marmoratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pardachirus marmoratus (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
  3. Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

Ɔkɔm de akekantwerɛ no! Onipa baako na ɔyɛ Venom Wiki: ɛyɛ kwa, dawurubɔ nni so na biribiara nni so a ɛdi w'akyi. Akyɛdeɛ ketewa bi boa ma ɛkɔ so tena internet so.Ma akekantwere no aduane

Pii fi kuo korɔ no mu: Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro

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Ɔte nso wɔ: Pacific Po

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Ma akekantwere no aduaneakyɛdeɛ kuruwa, ɛma ɛyɛ kwa