Limre 0672 e 1 402

Chilean six-eyed sand spider

Sicarius thomisoides

Ina muusa tanIna muusa, kono gaañataa ma bone mawɗo.

Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

The Chilean six-eyed sand spider is a small spider that lives in the deserts of northern and central Chile. It hides under rocks and comes out at night. Its venom has effects similar to those of the Chilean recluse spider, which is why it matters to people who live nearby.1

Ina wona e

Desert areas of northern and central Chile1

Amerik Worgo

Galle

It builds shelters under rocks on sandy ground in northern Chile. It is extremely common in cities and towns with lots of household waste, so people may meet it around homes.1

Njuuteendi

1,2 cm haa 2 cm (0,5 in haa 0,8 in)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

E leydi, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It feeds on insects, scorpions and other spiders. In 2020 one was recorded preying on a gecko about 28 mm long, feeding on the fluids of the lizard's digested body.1

Foto Chilean six-eyed sand spider — Chilean six-eyed sand spider. Foto: Asiel Olivares. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirto nde

Body length of 12 to 20 mm1
Active at night, with nocturnal habits1
Shelters under rocks on sandy ground1
Very common in urban areas with household waste1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: Older records under the name Sicarius terrosus may actually describe other species, such as Sicarius levii. Names in older books can therefore be unreliable.1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Its venom contains an enzyme called sphingomyelinase D, which has effects similar to those of the Chilean recluse spider. In laboratory tests the venom broke down red blood cells (haemolysis) and damaged skin cells, and 50 μg was enough to cause dermonecrosis, or the death of skin tissue. The venom also broke down fibrinogen, a protein needed for blood to clot.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

Laboratory work shows that the venom can damage human tissue. Adult spiders carry up to eight times the amount of venom tested, so bites from adults could cause more serious lesions.1

Si nde ŋatii

Lootu ŋatol ngol, waɗu kankara dow mum ngam muusu. Heɓu ballal doktaa si muusu ina tiiɗi, ina yaajoo, walla neɗɗo oo ɓanndu mum welaani.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

juuti ɓadii no kilip kaayitina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 330 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Chilean six-eyed sand spider mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Kunkuru ɓadii 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Chilean six-eyed sand spider ɓadii 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Neɗɗo yahooɗo e koyɗe ɓadii 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

In 2020 a 20 mm spider was recorded preying on a 28 mm gecko, which is larger than the spider itself.1

Its venom breaks down fibrinogen, a clotting protein, faster than the venom of the Loxosceles species it was compared with.1

Scientists found that 50 μg of its venom was enough to cause dermonecrosis in laboratory tests.1

It is extremely common in Chilean cities where household waste is plentiful.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: The species is known as Sicarius terrosus.

Goonga: The correct name is Sicarius thomisoides. The name terrosus was used for this species for a long time, but it was often used wrongly for other species too.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Sicarius thomisoides
Fedde: Gizo-gizo
Besngu: Sicariidae2
Tolno: Araneae
Nahiyaaji: Amerik Worgo
Bone e yimɓe: 2 / 5: Ina muusa3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Sicarius thomisoides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sicarius thomisoides (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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