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Natal fijo Paulista wasp
Limre 0979 e 1 402

Paulista wasp

Polybia paulista
Ina muusa tanIna muusa, kono gaañataa ma bone mawɗo.
Nyaakuuje, zanzaro e zanzaro mawɓe Ina fiɗaIna ñaama: Seeɗa e kala huunde
Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

The Paulista wasp is a social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of wasps. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Scientists are studying its venom because some of its peptides (small protein-like molecules) may one day help treat cancer and epilepsy.1

Ina wona e
Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina; especially common in São Paulo, Brazil1
Amerik Worgo
Galle
It lives in tropical areas and builds its nests where they are protected from weathering. Up to three colonies can share the same location, and swarms appear from time to time.1
Njuuteendi
1,1 cm (0,4 in)3
mawnude mawɗo woowaaɗo
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 22 km/h (14 mph)
Diwde, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
Workers forage for water, plant fibre or pulp, animal protein and carbohydrates. Animal protein is used to feed the larvae, and adults feed mainly on cactus fruits when these are plentiful.1
Goonga!Foto Paulista wasp
Paulista wasp. Foto: Douglas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • Lives in a colony with a division of labour between young, middle-aged and older wasps1
  • Builds a nest with combs and envelopes, which are fixed to a surface1
  • Forms a tight cluster of wasps on the outside of a new nest while the inside has little room1
  • Found in tropical areas of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina1

Doole tooke

Ina fiɗa

Tooke ina yalta e fiɗirgal.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

The venom contains several peptides. These cause pain, swelling (oedema) and haemolysis, which means they break down red blood cells. They also trigger an inflammatory response, which causes physical discomfort.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

Wasps use venom to defend themselves and their colony against predators, and workers defend the nest.1

Si nde fiɗii

  • Ittu fiɗirgal nyaaku e ɗiwtude ngal, ɓuuɓnu nokku oo.
  • Si neɗɗo oo ina tampa foofde, yeeso walla daande mum ina ɓutta, walla ina yiɗi waasude hakkille, ɗum ko musiiba allergy: noddu lamba ballal yaawngal, huutoro allura adrenaline mum (adrenaline pen) si o jogii.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji fiɗii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

AfirikAsiyaTuraiAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoAustraliya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Paulista wasp juuti ɓadii 1,1 cm (0,4 in)Ɓii maaro ɓadii 7 mm (0,3 in)Ceede euro 1 ɓadii 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
pamaro haa ina waawi joɗaade dow ceɓre feɗeendu maaina waawi diwde dow nokku fijo bal fof nder sakan 17

Hol no Paulista wasp mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

A peptide in the venom, called Polybia-MP1, kills cancer cells while leaving healthy cells intact, according to research so far. Further studies are needed to confirm it is safe as a chemotherapy drug.1

2

The venom contains mastoparan, which has been shown to inhibit the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the cause of Chagas disease.1

3

Workers cool the nest by fanning their wings and spreading water on the combs, so the water evaporates and lowers the temperature.1

4

Colonies can contain from 10 to 94 queens, because young queens are constantly recruited.1

5

A colony can hold about 4,500 wasps during its early stage, and up to 13,000 wasps while males are being produced.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Polybia paulista
Fedde
Nyaakuuje, zanzaro e zanzaro mawɓe
Besngu
Vespidae2
Tolno
Hymenoptera
Nahiyaaji
Amerik Worgo
Ɓikkoy
Queens lay eggs that develop into workers throughout the year, and they store sperm to fertilise the eggs.1
Bone e yimɓe
2 / 5: Ina muusa3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Polybia paulista (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Polybia paulista (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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