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Phantasmal poison frog

Epipedobates tricolor

Baɗte innde: The name 'phantasmal' refers to the frog's ghostly-looking patterns of stripes and blotches, and 'poison-arrow' or 'poison dart' refers to the poison in its skin.1

Ina muusa tanTaa memuIna muusa, kono gaañataa ma bone mawɗo.

Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt

Tooke nder nguru mumIna ñaama: Dabbaaji pamari (insect)Tooke memde walla ñaamde, wonaa tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

The phantasmal poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives only in a few places in central Ecuador. Its skin produces one of the most powerful natural poisons known, which scientists are studying for medicine. It is a rare animal, and its numbers are falling.1

Tooke memde walla ñaamde, walla tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol? Dabbaaji tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol ina naatna tooke e ŋatol walla fiɗol. Dabbaaji tooke memde walla ñaamde ina bone si a memii walla a ñaamii. Ndee ko tooke memde walla ñaamde.

Ina wona e

Central Ecuador, on the Andean slopes of Bolívar Province1

Amerik Worgo

Galle

It lives in the leaf litter on the forest floor, especially near streams and in inland wetlands. It is also found in banana and cacao plantations and in pastures near streams.1

Njuuteendi

2,3 cm (0,9 in)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

E leydi, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It eats insects, including ants, termites and beetles, in its Andean habitat.1

Foto Phantasmal poison frog — Phantasmal poison frog. Foto: Ruben Undheim. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

Body colour ranges from dark brown to dark red or black.1
Has two or three bright orange, bright yellow or light green stripes running along the back, from the head to the rear. The stripes can be straight or flame-shaped.1
Blotches or spots on the limbs and parts of the back match the colour of the stripes.1
Has distinct red or orange markings on the hind areas.1
Small, at about 2.3 cm from snout to vent (the base of the body).1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: It is often confused with Epipedobates anthonyi, which has similar colours and calls. The first finger of E. anthonyi is longer than its second finger, while this frog's is not. E. anthonyi is also brick red to bright red, with cream or light-yellow stripes running from the head to the hips.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. Ina bone memde nde, memde nde e ɗemngal walla ñaamde nde.

Hol ko tooke mum (memde walla ñaamde) waɗata?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. It makes epibatidine, a toxin that its skin glands release as a defence against predators. Epibatidine is studied for its medical value as a painkiller and opioid blocker. Scientists have found it to be hundreds of times stronger than morphine.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

It is one of the most poisonous animals on the planet. One of the substances in its skin is a painkiller hundreds of times stronger than morphine. Its poison is in its skin, so it is harmful to touch or eat.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is highly toxic, and it releases poison from its skin glands.1

Si neɗɗo memii nde walla ñaamii nde

Si neɗɗo memii gooto: lootu juuɗe moƴƴa, taa memu gite walla hunnduko. Si ɓiɗɗo walla dabbaare galle memii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii nde: noddu nokku ballal tooke walla lamba ballal yaawngal.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si a memii nde walla a ñaamii nde: taa momtu gite maa walla hunnduko maa, lootu juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktaa.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Tooke mum ina woodi tan ngam taa huunde ñaama nde. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

juuti ɓadii no kilip kaayitina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 110 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Phantasmal poison frog mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Kunkuru ɓadii 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Phantasmal poison frog ɓadii 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Neɗɗo yahooɗo e koyɗe ɓadii 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

Its poison, epibatidine, is over two hundred times as powerful as morphine, according to one study.1

Males are very territorial. They first call to warn off intruders, and if that fails they chase and fight them.1

Males compete for the best perch, forming a hierarchy of dominance.1

The frog is active during the day, though males call most often in the morning.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: That it is the same species as Epipedobates anthonyi.

Goonga: It is a separate species. The two were only formally distinguished in a 2004 study, though they look and sound alike.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Epipedobates tricolor
Fedde: Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt
Besngu: Dendrobatidae2
Tolno: Anura
Nahiyaaji: Amerik Worgo
Ɓikkoy: Eggs are laid in leaf litter, with clutches of around 10 eggs. The males guard the eggs and later carry the tadpoles on their backs to water, where they can develop safely.1
Hol no nde wonata e ladde: Vulnerable1
Bone e yimɓe: 2 / 5: Ina muusa3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Phantasmal poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Epipedobates tricolor (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

Kala anndal e ngoo hello ina jogii limre hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, accu min, min yiɗɓe dabbaaji, wonaa jaridaa ganndal. Wiy min e [email protected] min feewnitay.

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