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Pumpkin toadlet

Brachycephalus ephippium

Ina muusa tanTaa memuIna muusa, kono gaañataa ma bone mawɗo.

Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt

Tooke nder nguru mumIna ñaama: TeewuTooke memde walla ñaamde, wonaa tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

The pumpkin toadlet is a tiny, brightly coloured frog that lives in the leaf litter of the Atlantic rainforests of southeastern Brazil. Adults are bright yellow-orange, a warning sign that their skin and body carry a strong toxin. Scientists have found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light.1

Tooke memde walla ñaamde, walla tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol? Dabbaaji tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol ina naatna tooke e ŋatol walla fiɗol. Dabbaaji tooke memde walla ñaamde ina bone si a memii walla a ñaamii. Ndee ko tooke memde walla ñaamde.

Ina wona e

Southeastern Brazil: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern São Paulo and southeastern Minas Gerais1

Amerik Worgo

Galle

It lives among leaf litter on the forest floor of Atlantic rainforests, at altitudes of 200 to 1,250 metres. It is active during the day.1

Njuuteendi

1,2 cm haa 2 cm (0,5 in haa 0,8 in)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

E leydi, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It feeds on tiny invertebrates found in the leaf litter.1

Foto Pumpkin toadlet — Pumpkin toadlet. Foto: Carlos Otávio Gussoni. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

Adults are bright yellow-orange.1
Newly hatched young are brown and well camouflaged.1
It is very small, with adults measuring 12.5 to 19.7 mm from snout to vent.1
Females tend to be larger than males.1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: It is closely related to the red pumpkin toadlet (B. pitanga), which also glows under ultraviolet light and shares its inability to hear its own call.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. Ina bone memde nde, memde nde e ɗemngal walla ñaamde nde.

Hol ko tooke mum (memde walla ñaamde) waɗata?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its main toxin is 11-oxotetrodotoxin, which is extremely rare in animals, even marine ones, and is four to five times more potent than tetrodotoxin. The toxins are found in the skin and ovaries but are mostly concentrated in the liver.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

Its bright yellow-orange colour is a warning display (aposematism) that tells predators it is toxic.1

Si neɗɗo memii nde walla ñaamii nde

Si neɗɗo memii gooto: lootu juuɗe moƴƴa, taa memu gite walla hunnduko. Si ɓiɗɗo walla dabbaare galle memii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii nde: noddu nokku ballal tooke walla lamba ballal yaawngal.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si a memii nde walla a ñaamii nde: taa momtu gite maa walla hunnduko maa, lootu juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktaa.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Tooke mum ina woodi tan ngam taa huunde ñaama nde. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

ɓuri famɗude njuuteendi feɗeendu maa pamaruina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 180 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Pumpkin toadlet mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Kunkuru ɓadii 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Pumpkin toadlet ɓadii 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Neɗɗo yahooɗo e koyɗe ɓadii 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

In 2019, scientists found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light because of fluorescent skeletons. Young frogs that have gained adult colours still do not glow.1

Adults cannot hear the frequency of their own calls because their ears are underdeveloped. They communicate with movements such as inflating the vocal sac, gaping the mouth and waving their arms.1

Its main toxin, 11-oxotetrodotoxin, is extremely rare in animals, even in marine species.1

Its young hatch directly into tiny toadlets, skipping the tadpole stage.1

It is among the largest frogs in its genus, Brachycephalus.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: Its glow under ultraviolet light is a warning signal to predators.

Goonga: Studies suggest this is unlikely. Predators attack the frogs at the same rate whether or not they glow.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Brachycephalus ephippium
Fedde: Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt
Besngu: Brachycephalidae2
Tolno: Anura
Nahiyaaji: Amerik Worgo
Ɓikkoy: It breeds by direct development. The female lays a few eggs on land, which hatch into young toadlets with no tadpole stage.1
Hol no nde wonata e ladde: Not considered threatened1
Bone e yimɓe: 2 / 5: Ina muusa3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Pumpkin toadlet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Brachycephalus ephippium (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

Kala anndal e ngoo hello ina jogii limre hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, accu min, min yiɗɓe dabbaaji, wonaa jaridaa ganndal. Wiy min e [email protected] min feewnitay.

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