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Monarch butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Ko faati e innde ndee: The name 'monarch' was suggested in 1874 by entomologist Samuel Hubbard Scudder, who pointed to its large size and the idea that it 'rules a vast domain'.1

Alaa boneAlaa bone e yimɓe. Alaa ko haanaa hulude.

Kulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓanndu

Ina bonna so ñaamaamaIna ñaama: PuɗɗiTooke ɓanndu, wonaa tooke ŋatgol

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗude. Ko ɓuri heewde alaa bone e yimɓe.

The monarch is one of the best-known butterflies in North America, with a black, orange and white pattern that is easy to spot. Its wings are poisonous if eaten, so it is a warning to predators. Some monarchs make a huge southward journey each autumn, covering thousands of miles.1

Tooke ɓanndu walla tooke ŋatgol? Kulle tooke ŋatgol ina naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tooke ɓanndu ina bonna so meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko jogiiɗo tooke ɓanndu.

Ina wuuri e

Most of North America, with populations further south in the Americas, and in parts of Europe, Oceania and Southeast Asia.1

Amerik Rewo, Amerik Worgo

Hello arano

Monarchs are found across a wide range of places, and their caterpillars depend on milkweed plants. Eggs are laid on milkweed, and caterpillars often wander up to 10 metres from their plant to find a place to pupate.1

Juuteendi

8,9 cm haa 10 cm (3,5 in haa 4 in)1

Yaawde ɓurnde

hedde 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Ina diwa, miijo

Hol ko ngal ñaamata?

Caterpillars feed on milkweed leaves, cutting the leaf edges as they grow.1

No anndirte ngal

Black, orange and white wing pattern that is easy to recognise.1
Wingspan of 8.9 to 10.2 cm.1
Caterpillars are pale green or grey-white when very young, with a large black head.1
Older caterpillars have white, yellow and black bands, plus black tentacles.1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: The viceroy butterfly is similar in colour and pattern but is much smaller. It also has an extra black stripe across each hindwing.1

Doole tooke ɓanndu

Ina bonna so ñaamaama

Ina bonna tan so huunde ñaamii ngal.

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗude. Ko ɓuri heewde alaa bone e yimɓe.

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

Its bright black, orange and white pattern serves as a warning coloration to predators, and the viceroy butterfly copies it.1

So neɗɗo meemii ngal walla ñaamii ngal

So neɗɗo ñaamii ɗum walla ina jogii maandeeji caggal ñaamde ɗum: noddu nimero urgence walla centre antipoison ɗoo e sahaa oo.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
So a meemii ngal walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunduko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓ ballal cafrol.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Tooke mum woni tan ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

Afrik Aazi Orop Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Ostaraali e Oseyaani

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

juutde no kaaɗe mahirɗe 3 ɗaɓɓondiraaɗeina waawi diwde taƴde nokku ball timmuɗo e segonde 42

Hol no Monarch butterfly mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

Mbuubu galle hedde 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Monarch butterfly hedde 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Neɗɗo dogoowo sanne hedde 37 km/h (23 mph)

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

Eastern North American monarchs migrate south each autumn to Florida and Mexico, covering thousands of miles, and return north in spring over several generations.1

A female monarch can lay eggs weighing up to her own body mass in total, even though each egg is only about 1/1000 of her mass.1

Fewer than 10% of monarch eggs and caterpillars commonly survive to adulthood, because of weather, predators, parasites and disease.1

Monarchs can develop from egg to adult in as little as 25 days in warm summer weather, but may take as long as seven weeks in cool spring conditions.1

A monarch caterpillar can travel up to 10 metres from its milkweed plant to find a safe place to pupate.1

The monarch was the first butterfly to have its genome sequenced, a draft of 273 million base pairs containing 16,866 protein-coding genes.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: Monarch butterflies are genetically modified organisms.

Goonga: A 2015 study found genes from wasp bracoviruses in the North American monarch's genome. This led to articles calling monarchs genetically modified, but they are not genetically modified in the usual sense.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Danaus plexippus
Fedde: Kulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓanndu
Ɓesngu: Nymphalidae2
Ordre: Lepidoptera
Leyɗe mawɗe: Amerik Rewo, Amerik Worgo
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso: Females lay eggs singly, usually on the underside of young milkweed leaves, with 300 to 500 eggs over two to five weeks, and up to 1,180 eggs in total.1
Bone e yimɓe: 1 / 5: Hoyɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

Monarch butterfly (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Danaus plexippus (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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