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Natal Monocled cobra
No. 0002 e 1 402

Monocled cobra

Naja kaouthia
Ko faati e innde ndee: The name comes from the monocle-shaped, or circular, marking on the hood.1
BareejoWootere e kulle ɓurɗe warde e aduna. So ŋatii ma, noddu ballal jooni jooni.Ballal law e sérum antivenimeux ina hisna ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe. Noddu nimero urgence jooni jooni.
Kobra, mamba e kraits ŊatgolIna ñaama: Teew
Bone e yimɓe: BareejoWootere e kulle ɓurɗe bone e aduna.

The monocled cobra is a venomous snake found across South and Southeast Asia. It has a round, monocle-shaped mark on the back of its hood, though some individuals have a faint pattern or none at all. It often lives close to people, so it is responsible for many snakebites in its range.1

Ina wuuri e
South and Southeast Asia, from India east to China, Vietnam and Cambodia, and south to the Malay Peninsula1
Aazi
Hello arano
It prefers places with water, such as paddy fields, swamps and mangroves, but also lives in grasslands, forests, farmland (up to 1,000 m) and human settlements, including cities. In rice-growing areas it hides in rodent burrows in the banks between fields.1
Juuteendi
1,4 m haa 2,3 m (4,4 ft haa 7,5 ft)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 7,6 km/h (4,7 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
Juveniles feed mostly on amphibians. Adults prey on small mammals, snakes and fish.1
Goonga!Natal Monocled cobra
Monocled cobra. Natal: Akash M. Deshmukh. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirte ngal

  • A round, O-shaped marking on the hood, usually yellow or orange, though the pattern can be variable or absent1
  • A black spot on the underside of the hood on either side1
  • One or two black cross-bars on the belly just behind the hood1
  • The back may be yellow, brown, grey or blackish, and adults become paler, brownish or olive1
  • Adults typically measure 1.35 to 1.5 m, with a tail of about 23 cm1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: The Indian cobra has a 'spectacle' pattern on the back of its hood: two circular marks joined by a curved line. The monocled cobra has a single O-shaped mark instead.1

Doole tooke

Ŋatgol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira ñiiƴe mum so ina ŋata.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

The venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks nerve signals to the muscles, which can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, death from respiratory failure. The venom also contains myotoxins (which damage muscle) and cardiotoxins (which harm the heart), and usually causes extensive local tissue death (necrosis) around the bite. Drowsiness and neurological symptoms usually appear first, while pain, flushing and low blood pressure typically appear within one to four hours. In very severe cases, paralysis or death can occur as early as 60 minutes. The neurotoxins of this species are described as weak.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: BareejoWootere e kulle ɓurɗe bone e aduna.

It is responsible for a significant share of snakebite cases and deaths in its range. It causes the greatest number of snakebite fatalities in Thailand. In Thailand between 1968 and 1974, 20 cobra bites were recorded, all with systemic envenoming, and 19 patients survived.1

Kabaaru moƴƴo: doktooruuji ina njogii lekki (sérum antivenimeux) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

When disturbed it prefers to escape, but when threatened it raises the front of its body, spreads its hood, hisses loudly and strikes to bite.1

So ina ŋata

  • Haɗ neɗɗo oo dillaade, deƴƴin mo, ittu jabbe e kala ko tiiɗi, yahra mo opitaal law: sérum antivenimeux woni safaara.
  • So tooke tuhaama e gite, loot ɗe e ndiyam laaɓɗam keewɗam ɗoo e sahaa oo.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gooto ŋatii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

AfrikAaziOropAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoOstaraali e Oseyaani

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Monocled cobra hedde 2,3 m juutde (7,5 ft)Welo mawɗo hedde 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Oto hedde 4,5 m (15 ft)
juutde no ulluuɗi galle 5, hinere haa lawoljuutde no banaanaaji 13 sammondiraaɗiina waawi taƴde 100 meeteer e segonde 47 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina sokli 9,6)

Hol no Monocled cobra mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

Some populations can spray venom accurately at a target, which is why it is called the Indian spitting cobra.1

2

A single bite delivers about 263 mg of dry venom on average.1

3

It can hybridise with the spectacled cobra (Naja naja), and some hybrid pairs have been seen cooperating in caring for young.1

4

In rice-growing areas it has become semi-aquatic, living close to water.1

5

Its largest recorded fang measures 6.78 mm.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: Every monocled cobra has the monocle-shaped mark and can spit venom.

Goonga: The hood pattern can be highly variable or absent in some individuals, and not all individuals can spit venom.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Naja kaouthia
Fedde
Kobra, mamba e kraits
Ɓesngu
Elapidae2
Ordre
Squamata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Aazi
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso
It lays eggs. Females lay 16 to 33 eggs per clutch, hatching after 55 to 73 days, and usually stay with the eggs.1
Hol no ngal woniri e ladde
Least Concern (IUCN Red List); listed on CITES Appendix II1
Bone e yimɓe
5 / 5: Bareejo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Monocled cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja kaouthia (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

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