Venom Wiki / Anụ niile / Kobra, mamba na krait

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Andaman cobra

Naja sagittifera

Gbasara aha ya: The name comes from the Andaman Islands, where the snake lives. Its scientific name, sagittifera, is Latin for 'arrow-bearing'.1

Nwere ike igbu mmadụỌ nwere ike igbu gị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara gị, chọọ enyemaka ngwa ngwa.

Kobra, mamba na krait

Ịta

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The Andaman cobra is a large, heavy-bodied snake found only on the Andaman and Little Andaman Islands of India. It has a very potent venom. It can defend itself by spitting venom, although this is rare and it aims poorly.1

Ebe obibi

Andaman and Little Andaman Islands, India (found nowhere else)1

Eshia

Ogologo

1.8 m (5.9 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 6.9 km/h (4.3 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Foto Andaman cobra — Andaman cobra. Foto: Moinudheen. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Adults come in three colour forms: glossy black, light brown or cream, and grey.1
Most adults have an indistinct black 'monocle' mark on the hood, which is a single ring-like mark.1
Juveniles are glossy black with narrow white cross-bars on the body and tail, which look like 'A' shapes from the side.1
Juveniles have a distinct white monocle mark with a black centre, which turns black as the snake ages.1
When threatened, it expands its neck to form a hood.1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

The venom is very potent. If it is spat into the eye and not treated, it can cause intense pain and blindness. Bites from its close relative, the monocled cobra, can cause a painful bite with swelling, and in some cases tissue death, and flaccid paralysis, a weakening of the muscles.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The venom is very potent. Bite numbers and deaths for this species are not known.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

It may spread its hood and, in rare cases, spit venom, usually aimed at the eyes.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

Mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ, dịkwa jụụ, wepụ mgbanaka na ihe ndị kekọrọ ahụ ike, kpọga ya ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa: ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) bụ ọgwụgwọ ya.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 4 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 10 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 52 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Andaman cobra si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Andaman cobra ihe dị ka 6.9 km/h (4.3 mph)

Nwatakịrị na-agba igwe ihe dị ka 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

It is medium to large in length and has a heavy body.1

It is a close relative of the monocled cobra and the Caspian cobra.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: All cobras are true spitting cobras that aim accurately.

Eziokwu: The Andaman cobra is not a true spitting cobra. It spits only rarely, and its aim is poor.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Naja sagittifera
Otu: Kobra, mamba na krait
Ezinụlọ: Elapidae2
Usoro: Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Eshia
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 4 / 5: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Andaman cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sagittifera (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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