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Black oil beetle

Meloe proscarabaeus
Naanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ yaNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The black oil beetle is a European beetle with an unusual life. It lives in meadows, field edges and other warm places in most of the continent, except the far north. Its young get a ride to a bee's nest, where they feed on the bee's eggs and food stores.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.
Ebe obibi
Europe, in meadows, field margins and other warm sites in all but the far north of the continent1
Yurop, Eshia
Ụlọ
Meadows, field margins and other warm sites.1
Ogologo
2.5 cm (1 in)3
nha okenye nkịtị
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
N'elu ala, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
The larvae climb onto solitary bees using their strong claws, ride back to the bee's nest, and feed on the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has collected.1
N'ezie!Foto Black oil beetle
Black oil beetle. Foto: Soproni János. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Adults have no hind wings1
  • The wing covers (elytra) are much shorter than normal for a beetle1

Ike nsị

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ ya

Akpụkpọ ahụ ya nwere nsị. Ọ dị egwu imetụ ya aka, iracha ya ma ọ bụ iri ya.

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

  • Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ riri ya ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà mgbe o risịrị ya: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nsị (poison centre) ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Black oil beetle ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 2.5 cm (1 in)Mkpụrụ ego otu euro ihe dị ka 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)
ọ dị ogologo ihe dị ka pepa klip

Kedu otú Black oil beetle si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

The larvae can attract bees without a flower by producing a flowery scent, even when they are outside a flower.1

2

The larvae use well-developed claws to attach themselves to a visiting bee and travel back to its nest.1

3

Inside the bee's nest, the larva eats the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has stored.1

4

The author Gerald Durrell describes this beetle's life cycle in detail in his autobiographical book My Family and Other Animals.1

5

After it leaves the bee's nest as an adult, it seeks a mate straight away.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Meloe proscarabaeus
Otu
Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ
Ezinụlọ
Meloidae2
Usoro
Coleoptera
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop, Eshia
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
Females lay eggs in the soil. The larvae hatch and climb into a flower to wait for solitary bees. After feeding in the bee's nest, the larva pupates there and leaves to seek a mate.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Meloe proscarabaeus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Meloe proscarabaeus (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

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