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Equatorial spitting cobra

Naja sumatrana

Nwere ike igbu mmadụỌ nwere ike igbu gị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị, chọọ enyemaka ngwa ngwa.

Kobra, mamba na krait

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The equatorial spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra found in Southeast Asia. It can spray venom from a distance, which is what makes it special. It lives mainly in forests and sometimes in gardens and towns.1

Ebe obibi

Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines (Palawan group only)1

Eshia

Ụlọ

It lives at heights up to about 1,500 metres, mainly in tropical forests, including dense jungle. It has also been found in gardens, parks and urban areas, where it may come into contact with people.1

Ogologo

90 cm ruo 1.5 m (3 ft ruo 4.9 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 7.1 km/h (4.4 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It feeds mainly on rodents and frogs, but also eats other snakes, lizards and small mammals.1

Foto Equatorial spitting cobra — Equatorial spitting cobra. Foto: Nick Baker. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Medium-sized, usually 0.9 to 1.2 metres long, and can grow up to 1.5 metres1
Has no hood marks1
Comes in two colour forms: yellow (common in Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia) and black (found in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines)1
Juveniles and adults often have different colours1
Has smooth scales and a short, rounded snout1

Ike nsị

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụ

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụ mmiri na-ere ọkụ n'ahụ ndị na-awakpo ya.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom is postsynaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It also contains cardiotoxins, which damage the heart, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom is strong enough that a bite can be serious.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

It will spit venom readily when cornered or threatened, and it can spit from up in trees. It will also strike and bite. The yellow form from Thailand is described as highly aggressive and more prone to spitting large amounts.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When cornered or threatened, it spits venom and will also strike and bite.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị

Mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ, dịkwa jụụ, wepụ mgbanaka na ihe ndị kekọrọ ahụ ike, kpọga ya ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa: ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) bụ ọgwụgwọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na asụpụrụ nsị n'anya, jiri ọtụtụ mmiri dị ọcha saa anya ahụ ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 3 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 8 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 51 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Equatorial spitting cobra si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Equatorial spitting cobra ihe dị ka 7.1 km/h (4.4 mph)

Nwatakịrị na-agba igwe ihe dị ka 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

It can spit venom even when it is up in the trees.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 40% of its venom protein, a higher share than in some related spitting cobras.1

The yellow colour form from Thailand is described as more aggressive than the black form.1

It is mainly active during the day and lives on the ground.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: It is just a subspecies of the Indian cobra.

Eziokwu: It was first defined as its own species in 1989. Earlier, its populations had been grouped under several subspecies of the Indian cobra.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Naja sumatrana
Otu: Kobra, mamba na krait
Ezinụlọ: Elapidae2
Usoro: Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Eshia
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 4 / 5: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Equatorial spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sumatrana (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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