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Japanese fire-bellied newt

Cynops pyrrhogaster

Gbasara aha ya: Pyrrhogaster comes from Greek words meaning 'fire' and 'belly', which describes its bright red underside.1

Ọ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaỌ naghị egbukarị egbu, mana ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya, gaa n'ebe dọkịta.

Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ yaNri ya: AnụNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỌ bụrụ na mmadụ metụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya, gaa n'ebe dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

The Japanese fire-bellied newt is a small amphibian with a dark back and a bright red belly. It lives only in Japan, in ponds, streams, forests and grasslands. Its body contains a strong poison that helps protect it from predators.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.

Ebe obibi

Endemic to Japan, found on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu and other Japanese islands1

Eshia

Ụlọ

It lives in forests, grasslands, shrublands, wetlands, lakes, marshes and cultivated land, at heights from 30 to 2,020 m. It also lives in human-made water such as paddy fields and aquaculture ponds, where people may see it.1

Ogologo

8 cm ruo 15 cm (3.1 in ruo 5.9 in)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

Juveniles eat soil-dwelling springtails and mites. Adults eat many kinds of insects, including dragonfly and damselfly larvae, flies, bees, wasps, ants and beetles, as well as frog tadpoles and the eggs of their own kind. Some adults also eat carrion.1

Foto Japanese fire-bellied newt — Japanese fire-bellied newt. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

The skin on its upper body is dark brown, approaching black, and covered in wartlike bumps.1
The underbelly and underside of the tail are bright red with black spots.1
Young juveniles have creamy coloured bellies instead of red, though most larger juveniles show some red.1
Males have flatter, wider tails and more red on the belly than females.1
Adults are 8 to 15 cm long.1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: The German zoologist Heinrich Boie, who first described it in 1826, said he would have mistaken it for the smooth newt if he had not known it came from Japan.1

Ike nsị

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ ya

Akpụkpọ ahụ ya nwere nsị. Ọ dị egwu imetụ ya aka, iracha ya ma ọ bụ iri ya.

Gịnị ka nsị dị n'ahụ ya na-eme?

The newt is not venomous: it does not bite or sting with venom. Its body contains high levels of tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. The newt gets most of this poison from its diet.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỌ bụrụ na mmadụ metụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya, gaa n'ebe dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

Newts on smaller islands use the unken reflex, where they expose their bright red belly to startle or deter a predator. Newts on the mainland use different antipredator behaviour.1

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ otu aka: saa aka nke ọma, emetụkwala anya ma ọ bụ ọnụ aka. Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ rachara otu ma ọ bụ rie ya: kpọọ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nsị (poison centre) ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede gị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 5 n'ahịrị

Kedu otú Japanese fire-bellied newt si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mbe ihe dị ka 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Japanese fire-bellied newt ihe dị ka 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

The newt's body contains tetrodotoxin, a poison that it mostly takes in from the food it eats.1

Newts can regrow missing body parts, and this ability has been studied by scientists.1

Wild individuals as old as 23 years have been found.1

Males and females both produce peptide pheromones, chemical signals that attract the opposite sex when they are ready to mate.1

The larvae hatch as swimming, gilled young and lose their gills and fins at five to six months, when they become juveniles that live on land.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Cynops pyrrhogaster
Otu: Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt
Ezinụlọ: Salamandridae2
Usoro: Caudata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Eshia
Ụmụ ọhụrụ: Females lay eggs one at a time on underwater objects such as leaves and submerged roots. They can lay up to 40 eggs in one session and 100 to 400 in a breeding season. The eggs hatch after about three weeks.1
Ogologo ndụ: ihe dị ka afọ 231
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 3 / 5: Ọ dị njọ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Japanese fire-bellied newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Cynops pyrrhogaster (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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