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Eserese katuun nke Mandalay spitting cobra
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Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis
Gbasara aha ya: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1
Nwere ike igbu mmadụỌ nwere ike igbu gị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị, chọọ enyemaka ngwa ngwa.
Kobra, mamba na krait Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

Ebe obibi
Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1
Eshia
Ụlọ
It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1
Ogologo
1 m ruo 1.4 m (3.3 ft ruo 4.6 ft)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 7.1 km/h (4.4 mph)
N'elu ala, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1
N'ezie!Foto Mandalay spitting cobra
Mandalay spitting cobra. Foto: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
  • Pale belly with some dark speckling1
  • Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
  • Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Ike nsị

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụ

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụ mmiri na-ere ọkụ n'ahụ ndị na-awakpo ya.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị

  • Mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ, dịkwa jụụ, wepụ mgbanaka na ihe ndị kekọrọ ahụ ike, kpọga ya ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa: ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) bụ ọgwụgwọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na asụpụrụ nsị n'anya, jiri ọtụtụ mmiri dị ọcha saa anya ahụ ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Mandalay spitting cobra ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 1.4 m (4.6 ft)Nkịta ihe dị ka 1 m (3.3 ft)Okenye ihe dị ka 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 3 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 8 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 51 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Mandalay spitting cobra si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

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Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

2

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Naja mandalayensis
Otu
Kobra, mamba na krait
Ezinụlọ
Elapidae2
Usoro
Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Eshia
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
4 / 5: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri

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