Venom Wiki / Anụ niile / Kobra, mamba na krait

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Philippine cobra

Naja philippinensis

Gbasara aha ya: Naja comes from the Sanskrit word nāgá, meaning cobra. The Latin word philippinensis means 'from the Philippine Islands'.1

Na-egbu egbuOtu n'ime anụmanụ kacha egbu egbu n'ụwa. Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị, kpọọ maka enyemaka ozugbo.Enyemaka ngwa ngwa na ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) na-azọpụta ọtụtụ mmadụ. Kpọọ nọmba mberede gị ozugbo.

Kobra, mamba na krait

ỊtaNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-egbu egbuOtu n'ime anụmanụ kacha dị egwu n'ụwa.

The Philippine cobra is a stocky, highly venomous snake that lives in the northern parts of the Philippines. It is a type of spitting cobra, and its bite can cause serious breathing problems very quickly. It is important to know it because it lives close to people, in farms, villages and near water.1

Ebe obibi

Northern Philippines, including the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes and Masbate1

Eshia

Ụlọ

It lives in low-lying plains, forests, open fields, grasslands, farmland and human settlements. It is especially fond of water, so it is often found close to ponds, rivers and large puddles.1

Ogologo

1.6 m (5.2 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 6.9 km/h (4.3 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It eats mostly small rodents such as mice and small rats, along with frogs. It will also eat other snakes, small lizards, eggs and, when it gets the chance, small birds.1

Foto Philippine cobra — Philippine cobra. Foto: Mario Lutz. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

A stocky build for a cobra, with a short, rounded snout and an oval-shaped head1
Adults are a uniform light to medium brown1
Juveniles are a darker brown1
Round, dark brown pupils1
When threatened, it spreads a hood, as other cobras do1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom is a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves and stops nerve signals from reaching the muscles. This can cause respiratory paralysis, meaning the victim can no longer breathe properly. Symptoms can include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dizziness and difficulty breathing. In some cases, breathing stopped within 30 minutes of the bite.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-egbu egbuOtu n'ime anụmanụ kacha dị egwu n'ụwa.

Bites cause severe neurotoxicity that comes on quickly, with little or no swelling at the bite site. In a study of 39 patients bitten by this snake in 1988, 19 developed complete respiratory failure and there were two deaths. Both people who died were already in a critical state when they reached hospital.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When threatened, it forms a hood, and females can spit venom at a target up to 3 metres away.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị

Mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ, dịkwa jụụ, wepụ mgbanaka na ihe ndị kekọrọ ahụ ike, kpọga ya ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa: ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) bụ ọgwụgwọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na asụpụrụ nsị n'anya, jiri ọtụtụ mmiri dị ọcha saa anya ahụ ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 3 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 9 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 52 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Philippine cobra si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Philippine cobra ihe dị ka 6.9 km/h (4.3 mph)

Nwatakịrị na-agba igwe ihe dị ka 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

Only female Philippine cobras have been reported to spit their venom, and they can hit a target up to 3 metres away.1

Its venom is considered one of the most toxic among cobra species, although toxicity can vary between individual snakes.1

Research has found that its venom is purely a neurotoxin, with no cardiotoxins and no obvious tissue-destroying components.1

Large rats sometimes fight back after being bitten. They can injure the snake's eyes, and this can leave it blind.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Naja philippinensis
Otu: Kobra, mamba na krait
Ezinụlọ: Elapidae2
Usoro: Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Eshia
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 5 / 5: Na-egbu egbu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Philippine cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja philippinensis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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