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Eserese katuun nke Sea apple
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Sea apple

Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.
Urchin, kpakpando osimiri na ikpuru Nwere nsị ma e rie yaNri ya: Obere nri osimiriNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The sea apple is a round, colourful sea cucumber that lives in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific. It filters tiny floating food from the water with its feathery tentacles. It is special because it can release a toxin into the water when it is stressed, which can harm other sea creatures nearby.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.
Ebe obibi
Indo-Pacific waters1
Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Timor na Arafura
Ụlọ
Found in Indo-Pacific waters. Sea apples are often kept as display animals in marine aquariums.1
Ogologo
20 cm (7.9 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
Sea apples feed mainly on plankton, which they filter from the water with their tentacles. They bring each tentacle to the mouth in turn and scrape off the trapped plankton.1
N'ezie!Foto Sea apple
Sea apple. Foto: Marrabbio2. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Colourful, somewhat round body that is ovate (egg-shaped)1
  • A central mouth-like opening surrounded by feathery tentacles1
  • Rows of tube feet that help it move and hold onto surfaces1
  • The Australian species has a mainly purple body, red feet, and purple and white tentacles1

Ike nsị

Nwere nsị ma e rie ya

Ọ na-emerụ ahụ naanị ma ihe riri ya.

Gịnị ka nsị dị n'ahụ ya na-eme?

Sea apples release a toxic saponin called holothurin into the water when they are stressed. Saponin is a chemical that is harmful to other organisms. In aquariums, this toxin can poison other animals living nearby.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

Its toxin can poison other aquarium inhabitants, and this is one reason sea apples are not commonly kept in aquariums.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When disturbed, sea apples can violently push out their internal organs through their rear end, a process called evisceration. They can also release their toxin into the water.1

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

  • Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ iji wepụ mkpu ndị ahụ. Egwula ha n'onwe gị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Sea apple ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 20 cm (7.9 in)Unere ihe dị ka 18 cm (7.1 in)Nwamba ụlọ ihe dị ka 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 6 n'ahịrịnwayọ karịa ejula ubi

Kedu otú Sea apple si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

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Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Sea apples can swell to nearly double their original size by drinking large amounts of seawater when threatened or in an unsuitable environment.1

2

Their swollen bodies let water currents carry them to a new area, which is much quicker than walking.1

3

In aquariums, sea apples often starve because plankton levels are lower than they need, and they try to feed in the daytime too.1

4

Hermit crabs and fish often peck at sea apple tentacles, either to eat them or to steal the food caught in them.1

5

Sea apples usually feed at night, when their delicate tentacles are less at risk from predators.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: Sea apples are safe for reef aquariums.

Eziokwu: Sea apples are considered reef safe for their compatibility with other species. However, they are unsafe for reef aquariums for other reasons, including starvation and the toxin they release.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Otu
Urchin, kpakpando osimiri na ikpuru
Ezinụlọ
Cucumariidae2
Usoro
Dendrochirotida
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Oké osimiri niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
1 / 5: Obere3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Sea apple (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudocolochirus violaceus (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri

Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Urchin, kpakpando osimiri na ikpuru

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Oké Osimiri Pasifik

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