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Alpine salamander
Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: NyamaYa poizoni, si yaululuThe alpine salamander is a dark, slow-moving amphibian that lives high in the mountains of Europe. It spends its whole life on land, sheltering under stones, logs and in rock crevices. It produces toxic compounds from its skin, which help protect it from predators.1
Mmene ungaizindikirire
- Usually small and dark brown or black1
- Some forms have yellow, golden or white spots or marks on the back and head1
- Males have swollen, visible cloacae and are slimmer than females1
- Elongated head shape, with glands behind and beside the eyes1
- Between 11 and 13 grooves along each side of the body, and a double row of glands down the back1
Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Lanza's alpine salamander (Salamandra lanzai) is a similar species that lives in one small area of the western Alps. The Corsican fire salamander (Salamandra corsica) is the alpine salamander's closest related species.1
Mphamvu ya poizoni
Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.
Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?
Alpine salamanders produce toxic compounds from their skin. These compounds may protect them from predators and from microbes.1
Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?
Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?
Their yellow markings are thought to be a warning colour that deters predators, and the pure black colouring may also warn some predators off.1
Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya
- Ngati munthu wakhudza imodzi: sambitsa m'manja bwino ndipo usakhudze maso kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwana kapena chiweto chanyambita kapena chadya imodzi: imbira malo othandiza pa za poizoni kapena nambala yadzidzidzi.
Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba
Khala wotetezeka
- Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
- Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
- Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.
Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka
Kuti padziko lapansi?
Ndi yaikulu bwanji?
Ndi yaitali bwanji?
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 5 pamzereAlpine salamander ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?
Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.
Imathamanga bwanji?
Mfundo
Alpine salamanders are fully terrestrial, so they never need water to breed. Unlike many salamanders, their young do not develop as larvae in water.1
Young snakes, especially juvenile European adders, are a notable predator. In some locations, alpine salamanders make up just under half of these snakes' diet.1
They mark their territory with faecal pellets. Their scent tells other salamanders whether a pellet was left by a member of the same sex and species, and warns them that the site is already claimed.1
They are very stationary animals. The furthest a tracked individual was seen to travel in one summer was 12 metres.1
Their colour varies a great deal. Some populations are completely black, while others have bright yellow, white or grey spotting.1
Alpine salamanders cannot regulate their own body temperature, so losing a shelter can be extremely costly, and even fatal.1
Za akatswiri a ululu
- Dzina la sayansi
- Salamandra atra
- Gulu
- Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
- Banja
- Salamandridae2
- Dongosolo
- Caudata
- Makontinenti
- Ulaya
- Ana akhanda
- They give birth to live young. Their larvae do not develop in water, because the whole life cycle takes place on land.1
- Kutalika kwa moyo
- pafupifupi zaka 101
- Mmene ilili kuthengo
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List), although their numbers are decreasing and the subspecies S. a. aurorae is declining more quickly1
- Ngozi kwa anthu
- 1 / 5: Yofatsa3
Kumene mfundo zimachokera
- Alpine salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Salamandra atra (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
- Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.
Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.
Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhaniraZina za gulu lomwelo: Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Fire salamanderAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudze
Common toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudze
European fire-bellied toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulaza
Iberian ribbed newtAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulaza
Natterjack toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulaza
European green toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulazaImakhalanso ku: Ulaya
Common European adderMa viper ndi adderIkufuna dokotala
Spanish flyNyama zina za poizoniIkufuna dokotalaUsakhudze
Common waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
European hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Western honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Blunt-nosed viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha