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European fire-bellied toad
Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: TizilomboYa poizoni, si yaululuThe European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1
Mmene ungaizindikirire
- Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
- Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
- Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
- When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1
Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1
Mphamvu ya poizoni
Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.
Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?
The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1
Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?
Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?
When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1
Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya
- Ngati munthu wakhudza imodzi: sambitsa m'manja bwino ndipo usakhudze maso kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwana kapena chiweto chanyambita kapena chadya imodzi: imbira malo othandiza pa za poizoni kapena nambala yadzidzidzi.
Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba
Khala wotetezeka
- Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
- Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
- Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.
Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka
Kuti padziko lapansi?
Ndi yaikulu bwanji?
Ndi yaitali bwanji?
yaifupi kuposa chala chako chaching'ono
ingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 180 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)European fire-bellied toad ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?
Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.
Imathamanga bwanji?
Mfundo
The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1
A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1
Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1
The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1
Za akatswiri a ululu
- Dzina la sayansi
- Bombina bombina
- Gulu
- Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
- Banja
- Bombinatoridae2
- Dongosolo
- Anura
- Makontinenti
- Ulaya
- Ana akhanda
- Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
- Mmene ilili kuthengo
- Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
- Ngozi kwa anthu
- 1 / 5: Yofatsa3
Kumene mfundo zimachokera
- European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
- Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.
Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.
Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhaniraZina za gulu lomwelo: Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Fire salamanderAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudze
Common toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudze
Iberian ribbed newtAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulaza
Natterjack toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulaza
Alpine salamanderAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulaza
European green toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYosavulazaImakhalanso ku: Ulaya
Common European adderMa viper ndi adderIkufuna dokotala
Spanish flyNyama zina za poizoniIkufuna dokotalaUsakhudze
Common waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
European hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Western honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Blunt-nosed viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha