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Chithunzi chojambula cha Amazonian black scorpion
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Amazonian black scorpion

Tityus obscurus
Ingathe kuphaIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakulasa, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Zinkhanira ImalasaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The Amazonian black scorpion is one of the largest scorpions in its genus, Tityus. It lives in the rainforests of northern South America and hunts at night. Its sting can be dangerous, and it has caused deaths and serious illness in people.1

Imakhala ku
Northern South America, mainly Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname1
Amereka ya Kumwera
Kunyumba
It lives in tropical and sub-tropical forests, mainly the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname. During the day it hides under stones, logs or loose bark.1
Kutalika
6,5 cm mpaka 10 cm (2,6 in mpaka 3,9 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It is nocturnal and hunts at night, mainly eating insects and other arthropods.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Amazonian black scorpion
Amazonian black scorpion. Chithunzi: Ythier E (2018) A synopsis of the scorpion fauna of French Guiana, with description of four new species. ZooKeys 764: 27-90. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Black in colour, with a flattened body and legs1
  • Relatively thin claws1
  • Adults can grow up to 65–100 mm, making it one of the largest Tityus species1
  • Juveniles have a brown body with a darkened tail section1
  • Active at night, when it comes out to hunt1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imalasa

Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom contains excitatory neurotoxins, which overstimulate the nerves, and cardiotoxins, which damage the heart. Reported symptoms in people include severe local pain, swelling, heavy sweating, vomiting, numbness that spreads, muscle twitching, convulsions, drowsiness, hallucinations, fast breathing, a fast heartbeat and heavy drooling. Symptoms can come on quickly and become severe.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

In Guyana, a 16-year-old boy died 16 hours after being stung. Over a 12-month period in Guyana, three people died: two children and a 30-year-old man. In Santarém, Pará, Brazil, a presumed sting by this species caused acute cerebellar dysfunction in 58 patients, with symptoms lasting up to two days. Two of these patients had intense rhabdomyolysis, a breakdown of muscle tissue, and acute kidney injury.1

Ikalasa

  • Ziziritsa pamene walasidwa ndi paketi ya ayezi ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha. Peza thandizo la dokotala mwachangu, makamaka kwa ana: zinkhanira zina zimapha ana.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Amazonian black scorpion yaitali pafupifupi 10 cm (3,9 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)Foni yam'manja pafupifupi 15 cm (5,9 in)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 3 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 200 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Amazonian black scorpion ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Deaths from this scorpion have been reported in Guyana, including a 16-year-old boy who died 16 hours after being stung.1

2

Its venom affects both the nerves and the heart.1

3

In Santarém, Brazil, a presumed sting by this species affected 58 patients, with symptoms that could last for two days.1

4

It hides during the day under stones, logs and loose bark, and comes out at night to hunt.1

5

It is one of the largest species in the genus Tityus.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Tityus obscurus
Gulu
Zinkhanira
Banja
Buthidae2
Dongosolo
Scorpiones
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumwera
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Tityus obscurus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tityus obscurus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Zinkhanira

Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumwera

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