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Chithunzi chojambula cha Eastern mouse spider
Na. 0747 mwa 1 402

Eastern mouse spider

Missulena bradleyi
Za dzinali: It was named in honour of Henry Houghton Burton Bradley, who collected the first specimen in North Sydney in 1914.1
Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma kulumidwa kumafuna dokotala.
Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The eastern mouse spider is a spider from the family Actinopodidae. It lives only on the eastern coast of Australia. People often mistake it for the Australian funnel-web spider, which is more dangerous, so knowing the difference matters.1

Imakhala ku
Eastern coast of Australia1
Australia ndi Oceania
Kunyumba
It lives in burrows in the ground. Males wander around in autumn and early winter looking for mates, and they sometimes fall into swimming pools.1
Kutalika
5 cm (2 in)3
kukula wamba kwa nyama yaikulu
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Eastern mouse spider
Eastern mouse spider. Chithunzi: James K. Douch. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Females are large and very strong, with powerful jaws called chelicerae.1
  • Females have a shiny black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) and an abdomen (rear body) coloured brown to almost black.1
  • Males have an all-black carapace and a trapezium-shaped (four-sided, with two parallel sides) lighter patch on top of the abdomen, which can be white, pale blue or mauve.1
  • Their fangs often cross over slightly.1
  • The burrow entrance is hidden by a flap of silk, which can be found by brushing away loose soil.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It is often mistaken for the Australian funnel-web spider. Funnel-web fangs stay parallel, while mouse spider fangs often cross over slightly. Funnel-webs often have a drop of venom on their fang tips and have longer spinnerets (silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen).1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Common symptoms of a bite are numbness and tingling at the bite site, sweating, headache and nausea. Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, the toxin found in Australian funnel-web spider venom. Severe reactions are rare.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Although it appears to be the most dangerous member of its genus, serious envenomations by this species are relatively rare. Most documented bites did not need antivenom or cause serious symptoms. Only one severe case is recorded: a 19-month-old child who developed high blood pressure, muscle spasms, an arched back and unconsciousness.1

Nkhani yabwino: madokotala ali ndi mankhwala (antivenom) kapena chithandizo cha ichi.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Compared with the Australian funnel-web spider, it is far less aggressive towards humans and often gives dry bites, which deliver no venom.1

Ikaluma

  • The child with the severe case responded well to funnel-web spider antivenom. Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to be effective in treating severe mouse spider bites.1
  • Sambitsa polumidwapo ndi kuziziritsa. Peza thandizo la dokotala ngati kupweteka kuli kwakukulu kapena munthuyo sakumva bwino.
  • Ku Australia, kulumidwa ndi kangaude wamkulu wakuda kulikonse kuchitidwe ngati kulumidwa ndi funnel-web: Kumanga ndi kusasuntha (pressure immobilisation): manga bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu pamene walumidwa kenako mmwamba chiwalo chonse, ika chogwiriziza (splint), ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha konse mpaka thandizo litafika.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Eastern mouse spider yaitali pafupifupi 5 cm (2 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)Foni yam'manja pafupifupi 15 cm (5,9 in)
yaifupi kuposa chala chako chaching'onoingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 300 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Eastern mouse spider ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, which is found in Australian funnel-web spider venom.1

2

Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to work against severe mouse spider bites.1

3

Males roam in autumn and early winter, which is when envenomation cases have peaked.1

4

Rainbow described the specimen as a beautiful and strikingly marked novelty.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: It is as dangerous as the Australian funnel-web spider.

Zoona: It is far less aggressive towards humans, often gives dry bites, and serious envenomations are relatively rare.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Missulena bradleyi
Gulu
Ma tarantula ndi funnel-web
Banja
Actinopodidae2
Dongosolo
Araneae
Makontinenti
Australia ndi Oceania
Ngozi kwa anthu
3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Missulena bradleyi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Missulena bradleyi (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma tarantula ndi funnel-web

Imakhalanso ku: Australia ndi Oceania

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