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Chithunzi chojambula cha Eastern newt
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Eastern newt

Notophthalmus viridescens
ImangopwetekaUsakhudzeImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: NyamaYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The eastern newt is a small amphibian that lives in eastern North America. Its bright orange young, called red efts, walk around on land in damp forests. The adults carry a strong poison in their skin, so they are best left alone.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
Eastern North America1
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Kunyumba
Eastern newts live in both coniferous and deciduous forests, and they need a moist environment with a temporary or permanent body of water. Adults stay in muddy ponds, lakes, swamps, ditches and quiet streams, while red efts may be seen in a forest after a rainstorm. They are also common aquarium pets, either collected from the wild or sold commercially.1
Kutalika
13 cm (5,1 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
As larvae they feed on small aquatic invertebrates. As adults and efts they eat insects, springtails, soil mites, snails, worms, small crustaceans, young amphibians and frog eggs, typically every two to three days.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Eastern newt
Eastern newt. Chithunzi: Matt Felperin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Larvae are brown-green and have gills, and they live only in the pond where they hatched.1
  • Red efts, the land-dwelling juveniles, are bright orangish-red with darker red spots outlined in black. One newt can have as many as 21 spots.1
  • Adults are dull olive green on the back with a dull yellow belly, and they keep the black-rimmed red spots.1
  • Adults develop a larger, blade-like tail and slimy skin.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Central newts, a subspecies, are brown or green with fine black dots all over the body and may have a row of red spots on each side. Their belly is yellow or orange and noticeably lighter than the rest of the body.1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Poizoni pakhungu lake

Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

The eastern newt is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting to deliver its toxin. Its skin contains tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, meaning it attacks the nerves. In predators it can cause muscle paralysis, skin irritation and even death, and it is also the strongest known emetic, meaning it causes vomiting.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Its skin toxin is harmful to predators, and the newt should not be handled with bare hands.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Its bright red colouring warns predators, and its skin releases toxins. Its ventral surface has poison glands, and it can swim quickly away from aquatic predators.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ngati munthu wakhudza imodzi: sambitsa m'manja bwino ndipo usakhudze maso kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwana kapena chiweto chanyambita kapena chadya imodzi: imbira malo othandiza pa za poizoni kapena nambala yadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Eastern newt yaitali pafupifupi 13 cm (5,1 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)Foni yam'manja pafupifupi 15 cm (5,9 in)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 4 pamzere

Eastern newt ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Newt larvae increase their toxin production when predators, such as dragonflies, are nearby.1

2

Eastern newts can regenerate lost limbs.1

3

A Belted Kingfisher was observed beating an eastern newt on a nest box 15 times before eating it.1

4

The eastern newt's bright red juvenile stage is called a red eft, and it may travel far from its pond.1

5

Only about 2% of larvae survive to reach the red eft stage.1

6

Some larvae have been found in the pitchers of the carnivorous plant Sarracenia purpurea.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Notophthalmus viridescens
Gulu
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Banja
Salamandridae2
Dongosolo
Caudata
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Ana akhanda
The female lays 200 to 400 eggs in one batch, attaching them in the water to submerged vegetation or other objects. The eggs take 3 to 8 weeks to hatch.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Eastern newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Notophthalmus viridescens (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt

Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumpoto

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