Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

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European beewolf

Philanthus triangulum

Za dzinali: The name comes from the wasp's habit of hunting bees, as a wolf hunts other animals.1

YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.

Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

ImalasaImadya: Zomera

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The European beewolf is a solitary wasp, not a bee. It lives across Europe, North Africa and parts of Africa. The female hunts honey bees to feed her young, which is why it is named after them.1

Imakhala ku

Western Palearctic and Afrotropics, from Scandinavia to South Africa1

Ulaya, Africa

Kunyumba

It is found mainly on open sandy ground, such as lowland heathland and coastal dunes. It is less often found on clay, and in Britain it has dug burrows in coal dust, ash and coal mining spoil heaps.1

Kutalika

1,6 cm (0,6 in)3

kukula wamba kwa nyama yaikulu

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 25 km/h (16 mph)

Kuuluka, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

Adults feed on nectar from flowers such as bramble, sea-holly, heather, thrift and common ragwort. Females hunt western honey bees to provide food for their larvae, and may collect up to 100 bees during their flight period.1

Chithunzi cha European beewolf — European beewolf. Chithunzi: Ben Jobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Bold yellow and black markings on the abdomen1
Males have trident-shaped markings between their bluish eyes1
Females are larger, with a reddish stripe behind the eyes and a pale face1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imalasa

Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The female stings its bee prey to paralyse them, so they stay alive but cannot move. The paralysed bees are stored in the nest as food for the larvae.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Ikalasa

Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaifupi kuposa chala chako chaching'onoingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 15

European beewolf ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Ntchentche pafupifupi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

European beewolf pafupifupi 25 km/h (16 mph)

Munthu akuthamanga kwambiri pafupifupi 37 km/h (23 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

Females protect their young from mould by applying a secretion to the bees, and the egg releases nitric oxide that kills growing fungi.1

Females also secrete a substance containing Streptomyces bacteria, which protect the larva's cocoon from fungal infection.1

The female hunts honey bees, and the species is apparently the only one in its genus that specialises in western honey bees.1

Nests can form large groups, with as many as 15,000 burrows in one aggregation.1

Niko Tinbergen's experiments showed that the wasp identifies its nest by sight.1

In Britain it was once considered one of the great rarities among stinging wasps, but its range has expanded northwards as summers have grown warmer.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Philanthus triangulum
Gulu: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Banja: Crabronidae2
Dongosolo: Hymenoptera
Makontinenti: Ulaya, Africa
Ana akhanda: The female lays an egg in an underground brood cell with several paralysed bees as food for the larva, and in cooler regions the larva overwinters.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo: RDB2 (vulnerable) in Britain, though this may be revised because its range and numbers have increased1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

European beewolf (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Philanthus triangulum (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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