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False stonefish

Scorpaenopsis diabolus

Za dzinali: The specific name diabolus means 'devil' in Latin, probably a reference to the venomous spines on its back fin.1

Ikufuna dokotalaUsakhudzeSiipha kawirikawiri, koma minga yake ikakubaya, pita kwa dokotala.

Nsomba zaululu

Minga yaululuImadya: Nyama

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMinga yake ikakubaya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The false stonefish is a venomous fish that lives on the seabed in warm seas. It hides among rocks, coral and rubble, where it waits to ambush passing prey. It is worth knowing about because its back spines can give a painful sting.1

Imakhala ku

Tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans and the Red Sea, from East Africa to Japan, Hawaii, Australia and New Caledonia1

Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal

Kunyumba

It lives on the seabed among rubble, seaweed-covered rocks and rocks coated in coralline algae. It is found on reef flats, in lagoons and on the seaward side of reefs, at depths down to about 70 m.1

Kutalika

30 cm (1 ft)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It is an ambush predator. It waits on the seabed and feeds on passing prey such as invertebrates and small fish.1

Chithunzi cha False stonefish — False stonefish. Chithunzi: jeyre. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Broad head with a wide mouth, a humped back and a tapering body1
Rough skin with low cone-shaped bumps, spines and tassels1
Mottled grey and white colouring with reddish-brown blotches, which blends in with stones and coral1
Twelve venomous spines in the dorsal (back) fin1
Inner sides of the broad pectoral (side) fins show orange, black and white blotches1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It closely resembles the reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa), which is why the two are easily confused.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Minga yaululu

Minga yakuthwa imanyamula ululu. Kuiponda kapena kuigwira kumapweteka.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venomous spines are in the dorsal fin on its back. They can inflict a painful wound when a person is pricked by them.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMinga yake ikakubaya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

An 1829 account by the zoologists Cuvier and Valenciennes says the venom killed two local people in the Moluccas Islands of Indonesia, after what they described as frightful suffering. Local people there avoided the fish because they saw it as a bad omen.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When disturbed by a possible predator, it flares its pectoral fins as a warning.1

Minga yake ikakubaya

Ika bala m'madzi otentha, otentha monga momwe munthuyo angapirire osapsa (yesa ndi dzanja lako), kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Peza thandizo la dokotala, makamaka pa stonefish ndi stingray.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Minga yake ikakubaya: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania Nyanja ya Pacific Nyanja ya Indian Nyanja Yofiira Nyanja ya Coral Nyanja ya Philippine Nyanja ya Andaman Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura Nyanja ya Bengal

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 9 pamzereingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 90

False stonefish ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Nkhono ya m'munda pafupifupi 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

False stonefish pafupifupi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Munthu akusambira pafupifupi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

When lit by blue or ultraviolet light, it glows red. This is called biofluorescence, and it may help the fish communicate with others of its kind and aid its camouflage.1

It has twelve venomous spines in its dorsal fin, and it is these spines that make it dangerous.1

Its wide mouth and camouflage let it wait for prey to pass close by before it strikes.1

It is sometimes partly covered with sediment, which helps it stay hidden on the seabed.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Gulu: Nsomba zaululu
Banja: Scorpaenidae2
Dongosolo: Perciformes
Makontinenti: Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ngozi kwa anthu: 3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaenopsis diabolus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
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