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Chithunzi chojambula cha Spotted scat
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Spotted scat

Scatophagus argus
Za dzinali: The name argus comes from Argus, a mythical guardian with a hundred eyes, and refers to the spots on the fish's body. The genus name Scatophagus means "dung eater".1
ImangopwetekaUsakhudzeImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Nsomba zaululu Minga yaululuImadya: Pang'ono pa chilichonse
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The spotted scat is a fish with a rectangular body covered in brown spots. It lives in shallow, muddy coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to southeastern Australia. It can sting with small spines near its front, which makes it worth knowing about.1

Imakhala ku
Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Japan, New Guinea, New South Wales, Fiji and French Polynesia; small population near Malta1
Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal
Kunyumba
It lives in sheltered, shallow coastal waters such as estuaries, harbours, mangrove pools and the lower parts of freshwater streams, especially where minerals are concentrated. Juveniles float in the surface film of the water.1
Kutalika
38 cm (1,2 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 5,5 km/h (3,4 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Adults eat a wide range of food, and a 1992 study of adults in the Philippines found they mainly ate plant matter. Juveniles prefer zooplankton, which are tiny animals that drift in the water.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Spotted scat
Spotted scat. Chithunzi: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Rectangular, strongly flattened body with a steep head profile1
  • Body greenish-brown to silvery, with many brown to red-brown spots1
  • Occurs in two colour forms, green scat and ruby or red scat1
  • Juveniles are greenish-brown with a few large dark blotches or five or six dark vertical bars1
  • Adults reach a maximum total length of 38 cm1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Minga yaululu

Minga yakuthwa imanyamula ululu. Kuiponda kapena kuigwira kumapweteka.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The spotted scat has small spines in its front parts that inject venom when it stings. The venom causes great pain and dizziness.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Its sting causes great pain and dizziness. Some people catch and eat it in its native waters, so fishers and anyone handling the fish are most at risk of being stung.1

Minga yake ikakubaya

  • Treatment is often done by soaking the sting site in hot water.1
  • Ika bala m'madzi otentha, otentha monga momwe munthuyo angapirire osapsa (yesa ndi dzanja lako), kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Peza thandizo la dokotala, makamaka pa stonefish ndi stingray.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Minga yake ikakubaya: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya PacificNyanja ya IndianNyanja YofiiraNyanja ya CoralNyanja ya South ChinaNyanja ya PhilippineNyanja ya AndamanNyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya PersiaNyanja ya Timor ndi ArafuraNyanja ya Bengal

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Spotted scat yaitali pafupifupi 38 cm (1,2 ft)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 12 pamzereingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 33

Spotted scat ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Young scats live in freshwater and move to saltwater as they mature.1

2

The spotted scat comes in two colour forms, a green scat and a ruby or red scat.1

3

Spotted scats live in schools.1

4

The spotted scat is a popular aquarium fish.1

5

Females become sexually mature at around 7 to 9 months old and about 150 g in weight, while males mature at a smaller size.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Scats are named because they feed on dung and offal.

Zoona: The name may be misleading. The habit of eating offal has not been confirmed in diet studies.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Scatophagus argus
Gulu
Nsomba zaululu
Banja
Scatophagidae2
Dongosolo
Acanthuriformes
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda
Females lay transparent, spherical eggs about 0.7 mm across, which hatch about 20 hours after fertilisation.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Scatophagus argus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scatophagus argus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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