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Striped poison-fang blenny

Meiacanthus grammistes

YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.

Nsomba zaululu

Imaluma

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The striped poison-fang blenny is a small, stout fish from the western Pacific Ocean. It has large fangs in its lower jaw and a venom that scientists are studying as a possible new painkiller for people. It sometimes turns up in the aquarium trade.1

Imakhala ku

Western Pacific Ocean1

Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura

Kunyumba

This fish stays in the open ocean, but it also travels into shallow saltwater and brackish estuaries, where fresh and salt water mix. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.1

Kutalika

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Chithunzi cha Striped poison-fang blenny — Striped poison-fang blenny. Chithunzi: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Brown body with tan wavy bands running the length of the body1
Small blue spot on the dorsal fin near the head1
Stout, deep body with a pointed snout1
Long, continuous dorsal fin1
Relatively large fangs (canine teeth) that stick out from the lower jaw1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The venom targets the body's opioid receptors, which are the sites in the body that pain-relieving chemicals act on. It contains a neuropeptide also found in cone snail venom, a lipase similar to one in some scorpion venoms, and an opioid peptide. The venom lowers the blood pressure of a predator, which relaxes its jaws so the blenny can escape.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Ikaluma

Ika bala m'madzi otentha, otentha monga momwe munthuyo angapirire osapsa (yesa ndi dzanja lako), kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Peza thandizo la dokotala, makamaka pa stonefish ndi stingray.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania Nyanja ya Pacific Nyanja ya Indian Nyanja Yofiira Nyanja ya Coral Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 3 pamzereingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 46

Striped poison-fang blenny ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Munthu akusambira pafupifupi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Striped poison-fang blenny pafupifupi 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Wosambira wa Olympics pafupifupi 8 km/h (5 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

The venom is being investigated as a potential new painkiller for human use.1

Blennies use their venom to stun predators, lowering the predator's blood pressure so it lets go and the blenny can escape.1

In mice, the venom did not cause pain, which is unusual, because most fish venoms are painful.1

The fish's fangs protrude from the lower jaw, which is unusual for a fish.1

The venom contains a neuropeptide that is also found in cone snail venom.1

The venom also contains a lipase similar to one used by certain scorpion species.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Meiacanthus grammistes
Gulu: Nsomba zaululu
Banja: Blenniidae2
Dongosolo: Blenniiformes
Makontinenti: Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ngozi kwa anthu: 1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Meiacanthus grammistes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Meiacanthus grammistes (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
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