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Chithunzi chojambula cha Sun anemone
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Sun anemone

Stichodactyla helianthus
Za dzinali: Helianthus comes from the Greek words for sun (helios) and flower (anthos).1
ImangopwetekaUsakhudzeImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Jellyfish ndi zolasa za m'nyanja Minyewa yolasa (tentacles)Imadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The sun anemone is a large sea anemone that looks like a golden, green or yellow carpet on the sea floor. It lives in shallow tropical waters, mostly in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic, and it stays fixed in one place. Scientists study its toxins for possible medical treatments.1

Imakhala ku
Caribbean and Western Atlantic Seas, also along the coasts of the USA, Canada, Costa Rica and Belize1
Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Caribbean
Kunyumba
It lives in shallow areas of the sea floor, usually at depths of 1 to 10 m, in places with mild to strong currents. It may live alone, but it often forms dense groups, such as on reefs.1
Kutalika
10 cm mpaka 20 cm (3,9 in mpaka 7,9 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It uses its tentacles and toxins to catch prey, then digests the food it captures.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Sun anemone
Sun anemone. Chithunzi: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Large, flattened, carpet-like body that is attached to the sea floor and does not move about1
  • Colours range from golden brown and yellow to green1
  • Measures 10 to 20 cm across1
  • Covered with many tentacles around a flat central disc1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Minyewa yolasa (tentacles)

Maselo ang'onoang'ono olasa masauzande amawombera chinachake chikawakhudza.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its stinging cells, called nematocysts, release toxins. These include pore-forming toxins (sticholysins), which damage cell membranes, and polypeptide neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The toxins are used to catch prey and to defend against predators.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Its stinging cells release toxins to defend against predators.1

Ikalasa

  • Tuluka m'madzi ndipo chotsa minyewa yolasa (tentacles) iliyonse (ndi magolovesi kapena nsalu).
  • Pa jellyfish ya bokosi (box jellyfish) ya kumadera otentha: thira viniga pamene walasidwa kwa masekondi 30 osachepera, itana thandizo ndipo ukhale wokonzeka kuchita CPR. Pa bluebottle ndi zina zambiri: tsuka ndi madzi a m'nyanja, kenako madzi otentha kuti uchepetse kupweteka.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya AtlanticNyanja ya CaribbeanNyanja ya Coral

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Sun anemone yaitali pafupifupi 20 cm (7,9 in)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 6 pamzereyochedwa kuposa nkhono ya m'munda

Sun anemone ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Its toxins are being studied for possible treatments of autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, lupus and multiple sclerosis.1

2

A blue-legged hermit crab lives on its surface, protected from its toxins by removable coverings on its body.1

3

Anemone shrimp, including the sun anemone shrimp, also live with it.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Stichodactyla helianthus
Gulu
Jellyfish ndi zolasa za m'nyanja
Banja
Stichodactylidae2
Dongosolo
Actiniaria
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Caribbean, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Stichodactyla helianthus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Stichodactyla helianthus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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