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Eastern white-tailed spider

Lampona murina

Ibyerekeye izina: The name 'white-tailed' refers to the whitish tips at the end of the abdomen, and the genus name Lampona comes from the Latin lampo, meaning 'to shine'.1

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Ibitagangurirwa

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The Eastern white-tailed spider is a slender hunting spider from southern and eastern Australia. It has also spread to New Zealand. It does not spin a web. Instead, it roams, mostly at night, hunting other spiders.1

Iba muri

Southern and eastern Australia. Introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona murina has lived in the North Island for over a hundred years.1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

They live in gardens and inside houses, and also under bark and rocks. In some reported bite cases, the spider had got into clothing, towels or beds.1

Uburebure

1,8 cm (0,7 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

They are vagrant hunters that seek out and inject venom into their prey rather than catching it in a web. Their favourite prey is other spiders, especially the black house spider and the brown house spider.1

Ifoto ya Eastern white-tailed spider — Eastern white-tailed spider. Ifoto: Tony Wills. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Slender, cigar-shaped body that is dark reddish to grey.1
Dark orange-brown legs with bands.1
Grey abdomen with two pairs of faint white spots.1
Usually, but not always, a distinct white spot at the tip of the abdomen, just above the spinnerets.1
Body length up to 18 mm, with a leg span of about 28 mm.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Two common species, Lampona cylindrata and Lampona murina, look very similar and are not easily told apart without a microscope. The name 'white-tail' is also applied to several other spider species that have a white mark at the end of the abdomen.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Their venom is used to subdue prey. In people, a bite usually causes a small red or discoloured bump, with pain, local swelling and itchiness. Rarely, it causes nausea, vomiting, malaise (a general feeling of being unwell) or headache. These symptoms are generally mild and resolve over time.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

Bites are reported in people, but studies found the effects are usually local and mild. A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers (tissue death) and no confirmed infections. No deaths are mentioned.1

Niba iruma

Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ngufi kurusha agahera kawe

Eastern white-tailed spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Eastern white-tailed spider hafi 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

The necrotic ulcers once blamed on these spiders were not confirmed. A scientific study found other causes, mostly infections.1

White-tailed spiders do not build webs. They hunt actively, often at night.1

The white tail marking remains into adulthood, while other markings fade with each moult.1

Many people think there is only one white-tailed spider species, but the two common species look so alike that more species may still be unidentified.1

Both common species have been introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona cylindrata has spread across the South Island since 1980.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: White-tailed spider bites cause flesh-eating ulcers (necrosis).

Ukuri: A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers or confirmed infections. Symptoms are usually mild, with a red mark, pain, swelling and itchiness.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Lampona murina
Itsinda: Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango: Lamponidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Araneae
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Abana bato: Lampona cylindrata lays pinkish eggs enclosed in a flattened silk capsule, and the female guards them until they hatch.1
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

White-tailed spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lampona murina (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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