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Peacock spider

Maratus volans

Ibyerekeye izina: The genus name Maratus refers to peacocks, because the males' display is compared to a peacock's fan. The specific name volans is Latin for "flying".1

Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Ibitagangurirwa

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The peacock spider is a tiny jumping spider from Australia. Males are brightly coloured, and they show off with a fan of flaps on their abdomen and a dance to win a female. Its eyesight is so good that it can see ultraviolet light, which helps it hunt.1

Iba muri

Australia: Queensland, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia and Tasmania1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

Most peacock spiders live on the ground, in leaf litter or on dry twigs. This species lives in many kinds of places, from sand dunes to grasslands.1

Uburebure

5 mm (0,2 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 0,6 km/h (0,37 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It hunts insects and other spiders during the day. It does not use webs. It stalks its prey with its keen eyesight, then chases and leaps onto it to deliver a fatal bite.1

Ifoto ya Peacock spider — Peacock spider. Ifoto: Lek Khauv. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Males are red, blue and black, with flap-like extensions on the abdomen that have white hairs and can be folded down.1
Females and young spiders are brown, with colour patterns that set them apart from related species.1
Both sexes reach about 5 mm in body length.1
The males raise their abdomen and spread the flaps into a white-fringed, circular field of colour during courtship.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

Niba iruma

Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ntoya ku buryo yakwicara ku nzara yawe

Peacock spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Peacock spider hafi 0,6 km/h (0,37 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Some males can change their scale colours from red to green to violet with slight movements, because their scales reflect light in a special way.1

Peacock spiders can jump up to 40 times their own body length.1

They have eight eyes and can see ultraviolet light as well as the full visible spectrum.1

Males dance and vibrate their abdomen for an average of about 24 minutes to win a female, and the dance can last from 6 to 50 minutes.1

Females of this species are thought to mate only once.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The male spider uses its colourful flaps as wings to help it glide or sustain its leaps.

Ukuri: This belief has been debunked by the Australasian Arachnological Society.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Maratus volans
Itsinda: Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango: Salticidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Araneae
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Abana bato: Females dig nests underground in December and lay between 6 and 15 eggs per clutch. Some females have several broods in a season.1
Igihe ibaho: hafi imyaka 11
Akaga ku bantu: 1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Maratus volans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Maratus volans (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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