Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Inzoka zo muri Ositaraliya

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Lowland copperhead

Austrelaps superbus

Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.

Inzoka zo muri Ositaraliya

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The lowland copperhead is a venomous snake that lives in southeastern Australia, including Tasmania. It is dangerous if provoked, and its venom can kill an adult if proper first aid is not given quickly.1

Iba muri

Southeastern Australia, including Tasmania1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

It prefers areas of low vegetation near water bodies. It has also been found in sandstone ridgetop woodland in the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney, where it is becoming rare because of more frequent fires and the spread of towns and cities.1

Uburebure

1 m kugeza kuri 1,5 m (3,3 ft kugeza kuri 4,9 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It hunts frogs, lizards and snakes, including smaller snakes of its own species.1

Ifoto ya Lowland copperhead — Lowland copperhead. Ifoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Generally 1 to 1.5 metres long1
Colour varies a great deal, from coppery mid-brown to yellowish, reddish, grey or black1
The copper-coloured head that gives it its common name is not always present1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often called the copperhead, but it is not closely related to the American copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix).1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which act on the nerves. The venom has been measured at 0.5 mg/kg subcutaneous, meaning injected under the skin.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

It is a dangerous snake when provoked. About a dozen bites have been reported from this species, with one fatality. Its venom can kill an adult human if correct first aid is not applied promptly.1

Niba iruma

Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho yarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.
Ntugasukure aho yarumye ukoresheje amazi: ibitaro bishobora gupima ubumara bwasigaye ku ruhu kugira ngo bihitemo umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) ukwiye.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 3 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 8 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 51 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Lowland copperhead ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Lowland copperhead hafi 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Umwana uri ku igare hafi 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It hunts smaller members of its own species as well as frogs and lizards.1

Its venom has been measured at 0.5 mg/kg subcutaneous, which means under the skin.1

In the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney, it is becoming rare due to increasing fires and urban settlement.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: It is the same as the American copperhead.

Ukuri: It is not closely related to the American copperhead, Agkistrodon contortrix. The shared name is a coincidence of common names.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Austrelaps superbus
Itsinda: Inzoka zo muri Ositaraliya
Umuryango: Elapidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Akaga ku bantu: 4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Lowland copperhead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Austrelaps superbus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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