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Igishushanyo cya Mammoth wasp
No. 0994 kuri 1 402

Mammoth wasp

Megascolia maculata
Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini Itera uruboriIrya: Udukoko
Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The mammoth wasp is the largest wasp found in Europe. It looks a bit like a very big bumble bee, and it lives in warm, dry places around the Mediterranean and across parts of Asia. Its young grow up inside beetle grubs.1

Iba muri
Southern and central Europe, north to Belgium, Russia, North Africa and the Near East; recorded in southern Great Britain1
Uburayi, Aziya
Ahabanza
It lives in Mediterranean-type habitats such as oak forests, maquis and garrigue. In Russia it is most common around people, where manure piles, sawmills and compost heaps give its prey somewhere to live.1
Uburebure
4,5 cm (1,8 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 45 km/h (28 mph)
Kuguruka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
Adults feed on nectar from flowers. The female hunts for the grubs of the European rhinoceros beetle in dead wood.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Mammoth wasp
Mammoth wasp. Ifoto: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Glossy black body covered in fine, downy hair1
  • Two yellow bands across the abdomen, sometimes split into four yellow spots1
  • Females have a yellow head; males have a black head1
  • Females can reach 4.5 cm, and males are smaller than females1
  • Looks like a very large, elongated bumble bee1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often confused with Scolia hirta. That wasp is smaller and has a black head.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

The female stings the beetle grub to paralyse it, so it cannot move. Its venom is used on prey, not as a defence for people. The sting paralyses the beetle grub so the wasp's larva can feed on it.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

Niba itera urubori

  • Kuramo urubori rw'uruyuki uruharura, kandi ukonjeshe aho rwateye.
  • Niba umuntu ahumeka bimugoye, akabyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa akumva agiye guta ubwenge, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cya aleriji: hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi kandi ukoreshe urushinge rwe rwa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) niba arufite.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Mammoth wasp ireshya hafi 4,5 cm (1,8 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ngufi kurusha agahera kaweyaguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 8,4

Mammoth wasp ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It is the largest wasp found in Europe.1

2

It is a parasitoid: its young develop by feeding on another insect, a beetle grub, which dies in the process.1

3

Some researchers suggest it was the model for a gold Minoan pendant called the Malia Pendant.1

4

The European rhinoceros beetle is its main host, but it also lays eggs on the grubs of several other beetles, including the European stag beetle.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Megascolia maculata
Itsinda
Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini
Umuryango
Scoliidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Hymenoptera
Imigabane
Uburayi, Aziya
Abana bato
The female lays a single egg on a paralysed beetle grub. The wasp larva eats the grub, except its skin, then builds a cocoon and emerges as an adult the following spring.1
Akaga ku bantu
1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Regiscolia maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Megascolia maculata (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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