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Igishushanyo cya Red-bellied black snake
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Red-bellied black snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus
Ibyerekeye izina: The species name porphyriacus comes from the Greek porphyrous, which can mean dark purple, red-purple or beauteous.1
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Inzoka zo muri Ositaraliya IrarumaIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The red-bellied black snake is a venomous snake found along the east coast of Australia, where it is one of the most commonly met snakes. It is glossy black on top, with bright red or orange sides. It often lives near water, and it sometimes turns up in backyards in towns and cities.1

Iba muri
Eastern Australia, from central Queensland south through New South Wales and Victoria to South Australia1
Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Ahabanza
It is common in woodlands, forests, swamps, and along river banks and waterways. It often goes into nearby urban areas and backyards, and it prefers shallow water with tangles of water plants, logs or debris, such as dams, streams and billabongs.1
Uburebure
2,5 m (8,4 ft)1
Ibiro
10 kg (22 lb)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It mainly eats frogs, and also hunts fish, tadpoles, lizards, small mammals and other snakes, including the eastern brown snake. It hunts on or under the water surface and may stir up the bottom to disturb prey.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Red-bellied black snake
Red-bellied black snake. Ifoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Glossy black upperparts with a light-grey snout and a completely black tail1
  • Bright red or orange flanks that fade to a pink or dull red belly1
  • No well-defined neck, so the head merges into the body1
  • Adults average about 1.25 m in total length, including the tail1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Juveniles look similar to the eastern small-eyed snake, but that species lacks red flanks. Other similar snakes include the blue-bellied black snake and copperheads of the genus Austrelaps.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, myotoxins, which damage muscle, and coagulants, which affect blood clotting. It also has haemolytic properties, meaning it can break down red blood cells. Bites can cause severe pain, local swelling, prolonged bleeding and local tissue death, especially on a finger. Victims can also lose their sense of smell, and nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhoea or heavy sweating can follow.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

No deaths have been recorded from its bite. It is less venomous than many other Australian elapid snakes, but it can still cause significant illness. It accounted for 16% of identified snakebite victims in Australia between 2005 and 2015. Severe local reactions may need surgery or, rarely, amputation.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It is not aggressive and usually withdraws. If provoked, it raises its head and front body into a striking stance, widens and flattens its neck, and may bite as a last resort.1

Niba iruma

  • Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho yarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.
  • Ntugasukure aho yarumye ukoresheje amazi: ibitaro bishobora gupima ubumara bwasigaye ku ruhu kugira ngo bihitemo umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) ukwiye.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Red-bellied black snake ireshya hafi 2,5 m (8,4 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru hafi 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Imodoka hafi 4,5 m (15 ft)

Iremera ibingana iki?

iremera nk'injangwe zo mu rugo 2,5
ireshya n'imbwa 2,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 14 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 46 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Red-bellied black snake ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It can stay underwater for as long as 23 minutes after fleeing into water.1

2

Some populations have evolved increased resistance to cane toad toxin in less than 75 years.1

3

Males of the species may wrestle in ritualised combat in spring, and rarely bite while doing so.1

4

A male was reported to travel 1,220 m in a single day while roaming for mates in spring.1

5

In winter it becomes relatively inactive rather than truly hibernating, and groups of up to six have been found under concrete slabs.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The red-bellied black snake is harmless and not venomous, because it has no visible fangs.

Ukuri: It is venomous and front-fanged, like all elapid snakes. It is less dangerous than many other Australian species, and no deaths have been recorded from its bite.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Pseudechis porphyriacus
Itsinda
Inzoka zo muri Ositaraliya
Umuryango
Elapidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Squamata
Imigabane
Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Abana bato
It gives birth to live young, usually in February or March, with between eight and 40 young per litter.1
Igihe ibaho
hafi imyaka 251
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Least concern (IUCN), although its numbers are thought to be declining1
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Red-bellied black snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudechis porphyriacus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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